Harianjogja.com, JAKARTA – Chemicals cannot be separated from our lives. Cleaning products such as detergents or floor cleaners, for example, contain chemicals. In addition, perfume, shampoo, dish soap and hand sanitizer also contain chemicals.
Although it appears safe and has benefits, repeated exposure to chemicals from time to time can trigger health problems. In fact, many studies have identified potentially hazardous chemicals in everyday products, from cosmetics to food wrappers.
What are these chemicals? Here are four common chemicals, which are associated with long-term adverse health effects.
1. Phthalates
Phthalates are compounds or chemicals used to give polymer flexibility and durability. These man-made compounds are very common, and you can find them in thousands of consumer products including shampoo, makeup, perfume and some food packaging.
Diethylphthalate is the most commonly used phthalate in cosmetics, according to the FDA. You can also see dimethyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate on ingredients labels, two less commonly used derivatives found in nail polish.
Phthalate exposure has been linked to a number of life-threatening conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. The chemical is also known to interfere with hormone function, which can interfere with the reproductive and immune systems, as well as prenatal brain development.
2. BPA
Bisphenol A, or BPA for short, is another common plasticizer similar to phthalates. Both make plastic easier to bend and last longer.
The FDA banned the use of BPA in baby bottles and infant formula packaging in 2012, but has stood by claims that the compound is safe in food at current levels. However, at least 40 studies have found side effects caused by doses of BPA below FDA standards.
BPA has been linked to obesity, recurrent miscarriage, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometrial hyperplasia, and an increased risk of breast cancer. Exposure to BPA in utero or early childhood can also affect the development of the prostate gland and brain.
3. PFAS
Alkyl per and polyfluorinated compounds (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals used to make a wide variety of everyday products, from food packaging to clothing. They are notoriously slow to decompose.
They can linger in the environment and the human body for years, causing health problems including cancer, hormonal imbalances, and fertility problems.
4. Paraben
Parabens are a group of chemicals that are often used as preservatives for makeup and skin care products. These chemicals can prevent mold and bacteria from growing on the product, extending its shelf life.
The FDA says parabens are safe for use in cosmetic products, at least in the very small amounts that are normally used. But research shows even small amounts of parabens can pass through the skin and into the body, and that can cause health problems.
Methylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben are the three most common parabens to look out for. Many brands have shifted to offering products labeled ‘paraben free’, but that may mean they are using other preservatives.
Source: Bisnis.com
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