The Coronavirus epidemic is spreading worldwide. However, this is not the first epidemic to strike down the population. Back on these diseases that have taken their toll.
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In France, with more than 1,400 people infected, and 30 deaths recorded, we are already talking about “stage 3” of the epidemic.
Coronavirus may soon enter the stage of “pandemic” : The World Health Organization (WHO) is formal: keep yourself informed and stay alert.
To take a step back on this health crisis, we looked at 10 pandemics that have marked history in the past:
1) The plague of Athens:
Between 430 and 426 years before our era, a wave of typhoid fever strikes ancient Greece. It would have decimated a third of the local population, which had only 200,000 inhabitants.
2) Antonine plague:
The epidemic struck the Roman Empire around 65 and 66 and killed 10 million people.
3) Justinian’s plague:
It considerably weakened the Eastern Roman Empire between the 6th and 8th centuries.
4) The black plague:
The famous and fearsome black plague spread terror in the Middle Ages between 1347 and 1353. Near 30 million people would have died, or about 40% of the European population at the time.
5) Yellow fever, in the 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries:
Also called “vomito negro” (“black vomit”) or American plague, yellow fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease transmitted by mosquitoes. The term “yellow” recalls the color of some patients.
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6) Cholera:
In 1826, it appeared in India, then reached Europe in the early 1930s. About 100,000 people lost their lives.
7) Spanish flu:
It points out after the First World War in 1918. The disease will affect between a quarter and a third of the world’s population.
8) Asian flu:
The H2N2, born in Japan in 1956 and kills around 4 million people. It will take several months, cross the borders to Europe.
9) Hong Kong flu:
From 1968, we speak of “modern pandemic”. About 1 million people are missing.
10) AIDS
Appeared between 1920 and 1950 at Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, AIDS currently counts around 36 million dead.
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