The Ultimate Guide to Vaccinations for Children Under 5 According to MINSA – Complete Schedule and Recommendations

he is Ministry of Health (ONCE) established a comprehensive vaccination schedule to protect the nation’s children. In the following note we will give you a list of all the requests that a minor must have, according to what is indicated by the country’s authorities.

What are all the vaccinations that apply to your child from birth to 5 years old, according to the MINSA

Vaccination is one of the most effective interventions to prevent infectious diseases and protect children’s health from the first days of life.

In Peru, the Ministry of Health (MINSA) has established a strict and comprehensive vaccination schedule for children under 5 years of age, with a total of 18 vaccines that prevent 28 diseases.

Here is the list of vaccines that every 5-year-old should have:

Immunization schedule for children under 5 years of age:

Newly born

• A single dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine: against severe forms of tuberculosis (TB).
• Hepatitis B virus (HVB) single dose vaccine: against hepatitis B.

At 2 months

• The first dose of the pentavalent vaccine (DPT – HvB – Hib): A 5-part combination vaccine that prevents diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DPT), pneumonia and haemophilus type b meningitis.
• First dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV): vaccine against acute flaccid paralysis.
• The first dose of rotavirus vaccine: a vaccine that prevents rotavirus diarrhea.
• First dose of pneumococcal vaccine: a vaccine that protects against pneumonia, meningitis and otitis media.

At 4 months

• The second dose of the pentavalent vaccine (DPT – HvB – Hib) : A 5-component combination vaccine that prevents diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DPT), pneumonia and Haemophilus meningitis type b.
• Second dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV): vaccine against acute flaccid paralysis.
• Second dose of rotavirus vaccine: a vaccine that prevents rotavirus diarrhea.
• The second dose of the pneumococcal vaccine: a vaccine that protects against pneumonia, meningitis and otitis media.

At 6 months

• The third dose of the pentavalent vaccine (DPT – HvB – Hib): A 5-part combination vaccine that prevents diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DPT), pneumonia and Haemophilus meningitis type b.
• The third dose of oral polio vaccine (APO): against acute flaccid paralysis.
• Annual dose of pediatric influenza vaccine: vaccine against Influenza A (H1N1), Influenza A (H3N2), influenza type B virus.

At 7 months

• Second dose of pediatric influenza vaccine: vaccine against Influenza A (H1N1), Influenza A (H3N2), influenza type B virus.

At 12 months

• The first dose of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine..
• Third dose of pneumococcal vaccine: a vaccine that protects against pneumonia, meningitis and otitis media.
• Single dose of chicken pox vaccine.
• Annual dose of pediatric influenza vaccine: vaccine against Influenza A (H1N1), Influenza A (H3N2), influenza type B virus.

At 15 months

• Single dose of yellow fever vaccine (AMA): against yellow fever.
• Single dose hepatitis A virus vaccine.

At 18 months

• The first booster dose of the diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) vaccine: a vaccine that prevents diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough.
• The first booster dose of oral polio vaccine (APO): vaccine against acute flaccid paralysis.
• The second dose of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine..

At 2, 3 and 4 years

• 2 years: annual dose of pediatric influenza vaccine.
• 3 years: annual dose of pediatric influenza vaccine.
• 4 years:

This vaccination schedule has been designed to guarantee complete protection against diseases that can be serious or even fatal for children. For this reason, MINSA emphasizes the importance of taking children to health facilities to receive all the appropriate doses, thus ensuring their health and well-being throughout childhood.

Why are vaccines important for girls?

Immunizations are an essential part of newborn health care, offering vital protection against serious diseases. From birth, babies are exposed to various pathogens that can be dangerous to their still immature health. Vaccines help strengthen the immune system of newborns, giving them protection against diseases such as tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, hepatitis B and other dangerous viruses and bacteria.

One of the main aspects of vaccinations for newborns is that they help prevent diseases that can be particularly serious at this early stage of life. For example, the hepatitis B vaccine is given soon after birth to protect the baby from chronic infections that can lead to liver disease and cancer later in life. Similarly, the pertussis vaccine is essential to protect babies from the contagious and potentially fatal respiratory disease.

As well as directly protecting the baby, vaccines also play an important role in preventing the spread of disease in the community. By vaccinating newborns and young children, a protective barrier is established that helps prevent outbreaks and epidemics. This is especially important to protect those who cannot receive certain vaccines due to medical conditions, such as people with compromised immune systems.

Another factor to consider is that some diseases, such as rubella and smallpox, can be particularly dangerous if a woman is pregnant. Immunizing newborns and young children against these diseases helps protect pregnant women and future babies from potential problems. In summary, vaccines are a fundamental tool to ensure the health and well-being of newborns by strengthening their immune system and preventing serious diseases and their complications.

WHICH IS THE MINSA

The MINSA is the acronym for the Ministry of Health of Peru. It is a government institution that is in charge of planning, managing, implementing and monitoring public health policies in the country. The main goal is to guarantee access to quality health services for the entire Peruvian population, promoting well-being and preventing disease.

The MINSA is dedicated to overseeing and coordinating the operations of hospitals, health centers, prevention programs and medical care at a national level. It is also responsible for the development of health policies, the management of resources in the health sector, the education and training of medical personnel, and the promotion of public health initiatives.

The Ministry of Health of Peru plays a vital role in protecting and caring for the health of Peruvian citizens, working to improve the quality of life of the population and ensure that everyone has access to medical and health services suitable