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The Serbian army is on high alert due to tensions in Kosovo

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Belgrade (AFP) – On Monday evening, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic put the army on alert following tensions in Kosovo, the former Serbian province whose independence Belgrade refuses to recognize and where tensions have recently exacerbated between its Albanian majority and its Serbian minority.

On Monday evening, Serbian Defense Minister Milos Vucevic said in a statement that “the president of Serbia (…) has ordered the Serbian army to be at the maximum level of combat readiness, i.e. at the level of readiness for use armed force.”

Serbian Chief of Staff General Milan Moiselovic announced on Sunday that the president had ordered him to go to the border area with Kosovo.

“The situation is difficult and complicated,” General Moiselovic told Pink TV on Sunday evening on his way to the town of Raska, 10 kilometers from the border with Kosovo.

He added: “The tasks assigned to the Serbian army … are precise and clear and will be fully implemented.”

The Chief of Staff underlined the need for “the Serbian army to be present along the administrative line”, a term used by the Serbian authorities to indicate the border line with Kosovo.

under the command of the army

For its part, the Serbian Interior Ministry said on Monday evening that “all units” of the Internal Security Forces “will immediately be placed under the command of the Chief of Staff”.

In a statement released on Monday, the Serbian Defense Ministry said the President of the Republic had ordered an increase in the number of Serbian soldiers deployed along the border from the current 1,500 to 5,000.

Italian soldiers as part of the KFOR international peacekeeping force operating under NATO command during a patrol near the Serbian road in the village of Rudari in northern Kosovo on December 26, 2022. © Armand Nimani / AFP / AFP

The Serbian region declared its independence in 2008, but Belgrade, which refuses to recognize the young state, is urging the 120,000 Serbs living in Kosovo, especially in its northern regions, to challenge the authorities in Pristina.

Pristina, on the other hand, seeks to impose its sovereignty over most of the country’s lands.

Since 10 December, hundreds of Serbs in Kosovo have blocked major roads in the northern regions to protest the arrest of a former Serbian policeman, a move that has paralyzed traffic to two border crossings with Serbia.

Shortly before Moiselovic headed to the border area, several Serbian media broadcast a video clip circulating on social media, in which gunfire could be heard.

This Serbian media reported that a “clash” took place on Sunday evening as Kosovar forces tried to remove a checkpoint to open a road.

However, Kosovo Police denied, in a Facebook post, that its forces were involved in an armed confrontation.

Kafour verified

Kosovo’s Interior Minister Hilal Svekla confirmed that a patrol of the KFOR peacekeeping mission in Kosovo, which operates under the leadership of “NATO”, was subjected to an armed attack.

For its part, KFOR said it had opened an investigation into “an indirect shooting incident that occurred on December 25 near a KFOR-NATO patrol”, in which an unknown number of gunmen were involved.

Kafour added in a statement: “There were no injuries or property damage and we are working to verify all the facts.”

Tensions flared between Serbia and Kosovo when Pristina set December 18 as the date for local elections in Serb-majority municipalities, but Serbia’s most important political party announced its boycott.

And later, Kosovo authorities arrested a former policeman suspected of involvement in attacks on police officers of Albanian origin, which angered the Serbs, who resorted to banditry.

In November, hundreds of Serbian police officers from the Kosovo Police Service, as well as judges, prosecutors and others, went on strike to protest a decision banning Serbs living in Kosovo from putting Serbian license plates on their cars.

However, despite the suspension of the implementation of the decision, the strike by Serbian employees and police officers continued, creating a security vacuum in Kosovo.

Last week, Serbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabic warned that the situation with Kosovo was “on the verge of sliding into armed conflict”.

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