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The Science of Happiness: Exploring the ‘U-Bend’ with Luke O’Neill

A new study has‍ revealed a fascinating trend in human happiness: people tend to be happiest ⁣in their early twenties and seventies, with a dip in contentment⁢ during their middle years. This pattern, dubbed the “u-bend of happiness,” has been ⁢observed across 72 ⁤countries, suggesting a universal experience.

On the latest episode of the “Show Me The Science Podcast,” Professor Luke O’Neill delves into the reasons behind this intriguing phenomenon. He​ explains that stress levels often rise in a person’s twenties and ⁤thirties, driven by factors like starting a family, navigating workplace pressures, and caring for aging parents.

“Stress levels begin to rise in your 20’s – and you’re getting more and more stressed,” Professor ⁣O’Neill said.​ “Now, it’s obvious why that might be – you might have kids and that can be stressful, you ​might‍ be having hassle in the‌ workplace, whatever it ⁣may be, you might have⁣ ageing parents. So, various reasons stress goes up as you progress​ through your 30’s and 40’s.”

The Role⁤ of Money and Internal Circumstances

While financial security plays a role in⁢ happiness, Professor O’Neill emphasizes that it only⁤ contributes up to a certain point. “Those earning €80,000 a year were more content than those earning less – but ‌earning more than this number didn’t have much of a difference on happiness levels,” he explained.

Contrary to the stereotype of wealthy ​retirees​ enjoying blissful contentment,the study suggests⁢ that internal factors are more influential​ in shaping happiness as we age. “The ⁢bottom line from the analysis as to explain it was the main reasons why ‍as you get older​ you begin to become more ⁢content are to do with what they call internal ‍circumstances,”⁤ Professor⁣ O’Neill said.

He highlights two key factors: older adults tend ⁢to be less prone to anger and ​are ‍better equipped to handle ‍interpersonal conflicts ‍and life’s‌ unavoidable challenges. “there’s a famous stereotype⁤ of the grumpy old man – and⁣ on average, that’s not true. There are some grumpy old​ men, of course, but on average you don’t get grumpier as you get older.The second thing is older ‌people are better at coming up with solutions to problems – they’re especially better at handling interpersonal arguments, and they can handle when things go ​wrong a bit better because they’ve got experience,” he explained.

Elderly man ⁣sitting ‍in lotus position on yoga ⁣mat in the backyard. Image: Vasyl Nagernyak / Alamy.24 April 2020

Professor O’Neill also ​suggests that​ older adults’ reduced focus ‍on self-advancement and external circumstances contributes to their contentment. “That may give⁢ rise to a better level of contentment as well,”‍ he said.

Health Benefits of Contentment

Interestingly, this increased contentment in later life ‍may also have health benefits.Professor O’Neill‍ proposes that it could be an evolutionary adaptation, helping to counter the natural decline in physical health that comes with aging. “What’s also the case ⁣is it’s⁣ important‌ for our overall health – and there’s a theory⁣ as well‍ that it’s sort of evolutionary in a way, because as you get older, your⁤ body does start to‌ fail. Your immune system gets less active for example …but you’re kind of countering that⁢ by being more content,”‌ he explained.

Professor O’Neill concludes by acknowledging that personality and gender also play important roles in shaping individual happiness levels.

To learn more about the “u-bend of happiness” and the​ science behind it, listen ​to the full ‌episode of⁣ the⁣ “Show Me The Science Podcast.”

Renowned immunologist Professor Luke O’neill has shared his insights on the remarkable benefits of exercise for boosting the immune system, notably as we age. Speaking⁢ on the “Health Hub” podcast, Professor O’Neill emphasized‌ that regular physical activity can substantially enhance our ⁣body’s natural defenses against infections and diseases.

“Exercise is ‍like a magic bullet for the immune system,” Professor O’Neill stated. ​”It’s one of the most powerful things you can do to‍ keep your immune system strong, especially as you get older.”

Split image with Luke O'Neill in⁤ the Newstalk studio (L) and an elderly person doing yoga (R).

He explained that exercise stimulates the⁢ production of immune ⁤cells,‍ which are essential for fighting off infections.‌ It⁤ also helps to reduce inflammation throughout the body,which‌ can weaken the immune system.

Professor O’Neill highlighted the importance‍ of finding enjoyable forms of exercise that can be incorporated into daily routines. “it doesn’t have to ⁤be strenuous,” ‍he advised. “Even moderate exercise, like brisk walking or yoga, can make⁢ a big difference.”

For those looking to learn more about​ the connection between exercise and immunity,Professor O’Neill’s full interview on ⁤the ⁣”Health ⁤Hub” podcast‌ is available ‌online.


## The happiness U-Bend: ​Why We’re‌ Happiest in Our Twenties and Seventies



**(World-Today-News.com interview)**



**World Today News:** ⁣Professor O’Neill, thanks for joining us today. A new study has revealed a engaging trend in human‌ happiness: the⁤ “u-bend of happiness,” ⁣where people tend to be happiest ⁤in their early⁣ twenties⁢ and seventies, ⁢with a dip⁣ in contentment ​during ⁤their middle years.⁤ Can you ⁤shed some light on this phenomenon?



**Professor Luke O’Neill:** Absolutely.​ This study,encompassing data ⁤from 72 countries,has⁤ indeed shown⁤ this intriguing pattern. ‍The⁢ reasons behind it are multifaceted, ‌but stress‍ seems to⁢ play a notable role.



**World Today News:** So, what specifically contributes to the rise in stress during ⁤midlife?



**Professor Luke ‌O’Neill:** Think about the typical responsibilities people face ⁣in their thirties⁢ and ⁤forties. ‌Starting and raising a family can be incredibly demanding. Workplace pressures frequently enough intensify, and we may⁤ also find ourselves caring for aging parents. All⁢ these factors contribute⁣ to a rise in stress ⁢levels.



**World today News:** ​But isn’t⁤ financial⁣ security a major⁢ factor in happiness?



**Professor Luke O’Neill:** While financial stability certainly plays a ‌role,it’s influence‍ on happiness plateaus. The⁢ study found that those ⁣earning around €80,000 were generally more content than those earning less. However,‌ earning substantially more than that didn’t significantly impact ‍happiness levels.



**World Today​ News:**⁤ So,⁣ if it’s not money, what are the key drivers ⁢of⁣ happiness in later ​life?



**Professor‍ Luke O’Neill:** ‌Interestingly, the study ‌suggests that internal factors become more influential as we age. ⁢Older adults⁤ tend to be‍ less prone to anger and better equipped to handle interpersonal conflicts ​and life’s inevitable ⁢challenges.





They’ve accumulated life experience, which equips them with coping‌ mechanisms and problem-solving skills.



**World Today News:** That’s a refreshing viewpoint. Are​ there any‍ other contributing factors?



**Professor Luke O’Neill:** Another factor seems to be a⁤ shift in focus. Older adults ofen have less emphasis on self-advancement and external achievements. ​This may lead to⁢ a sense of ⁤contentment and acceptance.



**World⁤ Today News:** ‌What are the implications of these ⁣findings for our understanding of‍ aging and well-being?



**Professor ⁣Luke O’neill:** This research​ challenges the stereotype of ​grumpy, ​unhappy retirees. Rather, ​it suggests‍ that ⁤aging itself can‌ be a ‍period of increased ⁢contentment and psychological well-being. It underscores the importance of recognizing and nurturing those internal factors that contribute to happiness as we⁢ age.



**world‌ Today News:** Professor O’Neill,thank​ you for sharing your insights with us today.



**(For those interested in learning‌ more, please listen to the full interview‍ on the “Show ‌Me The Science Podcast.” Link available ⁣above.)**

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