The Rise and Impact of Frontier Tourism: Why are People Obsessed with Extreme Tourism?

Extreme tourism has become increasingly popular among the public, but what is the reason behind this fascination and what are the impacts? The recent disappearance of a tourist submarine aimed at exploring the wreckage of the Titanic has raised concerns about the risks involved in these adventurous tours.

Known as “Frontier Tourism,” this type of extreme tourism has become a billion-dollar industry. It offers exclusive and extreme adventures that push the limits of human exploration, including deep oceans, high mountains, polar regions, and even outer space. While this form of tourism is not new, it has gained significant attention in recent years, with long queues on Mount Everest, viral TikTok videos of crossing the Drake Passage in Antarctica, and the rapid development of space tourism for the wealthy.

The rise of social media and the lifting of travel restrictions due to COVID-19 have contributed to the popularity of extreme tourism. People are attracted to the thrill and excitement of engaging in risky activities that release chemicals in the brain, evoking feelings of satisfaction and euphoria. The sense of being alive and transformed after overcoming challenges is a major draw for many travelers. Additionally, the allure of pristine and remote locations, as well as the fantasy elements associated with certain places or stories like the Titanic, also attract tourists.

Extreme tourism is not only about physical activities but also includes tongue tourism, where tourists seek out extreme foods to enhance their sensations and feel more alive. Some individuals embark on extreme tours to follow in the footsteps of their heroes, paying homage to explorers like Ernest Shackleton. Moreover, extreme tourism provides a sense of status, as many travelers seek recognition for their first, longest, or most extreme experiences.

However, it is important to note that frontier tourism is not accessible to everyone. It is usually reserved for a privileged few, as highlighted by the tragic incident involving the Titan ship. Passengers reportedly paid a hefty sum of USD 250,000 or around IDR 3.7 billion for the ill-fated voyage.

While extreme tourism offers unique experiences, it also comes with its share of impacts. Environmental damage is a significant concern, as mass mountaineering and other extreme activities can leave behind trash and negatively impact fragile ecosystems. Additionally, accidents during extreme tours require costly search and rescue operations, putting rescue teams at risk. The weight of these operations is documented in the Netflix documentary “14 Peaks,” which showcases the hard work and dedication of Sherpas guiding and rescuing tourists on Everest and other mountains.

Despite the risks and impacts, extreme tourism is not expected to disappear. Tourists continue to seek out the most unique and unexplored experiences, and technological advancements have made previously dangerous trips more accessible. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between adventure and responsible tourism to minimize negative impacts and ensure the safety of both tourists and the environment.

Watch Video “The Risk of Uncertified Titanic Submarine Has Been Voiced Since 2018”

What steps can tourism operators take to promote sustainability and responsible behavior in extreme tourism adventures

Ories (such as the Titanic), further amplifies the fascination with extreme tourism.

However, the impacts of extreme tourism cannot be ignored. One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact. Many of these adventurous tours take place in fragile ecosystems that are highly vulnerable to human interference. Mount Everest, for example, has witnessed a growing number of climbers, resulting in overcrowding, pollution, and the destruction of flora and fauna. Similarly, the increase in Antarctic tourism has raised concerns about the disturbance of wildlife and the introduction of non-native species.

Another major impact is the safety risks associated with extreme tourism. These activities often involve a high level of danger and can lead to accidents, injuries, and even death. The recent incident with the tourist submarine exploring the Titanic wreckage is a tragic reminder of the potential dangers involved. Despite strict safety regulations, unforeseen circumstances and human errors can still pose significant risks to participants.

Furthermore, extreme tourism can perpetuate inequalities. The high costs associated with these adventures make them accessible only to a wealthy elite, leaving many people unable to experience these extraordinary journeys. This creates a divide between those who have the means to indulge in extreme tourism and those who do not.

Addressing these impacts requires a collective effort from various stakeholders. Governments and regulatory bodies should establish and enforce stricter guidelines to ensure the safety of participants and minimize the negative environmental effects. Tourism operators should prioritize sustainable practices, such as limiting the number of tourists, promoting responsible behavior, and supporting conservation initiatives. Travelers themselves should be mindful of their impact and choose tour operators that prioritize sustainability and ethical practices.

Extreme tourism can provide unforgettable experiences and personal growth, but it also poses risks and challenges. As the industry continues to grow, it is crucial to strike a balance between adventure, safety, and conservation to ensure that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of our planet.