Buddhism has been an influential force in Southeast Asia for centuries, thanks to its resilience and adaptability. Although originally founded in India, Buddhism found fertile ground in Southeast Asia, where it shaped the region’s socioeconomic, political, cultural, religious and philosophical structures. The spread of the religion was facilitated by multiple factors, including Indian traders and merchants, the patronage of Southeast Asian rulers, and the work of Buddhist missionaries. The syncretic nature of Buddhism in the region, incorporating local customs and practices, gave rise to a unique form of Buddhist pattern known as ‘State Buddhism’ or ‘Royal Buddhism’, with the king playing a central role as the protector and promoter of the faith. Today, Buddhism in Southeast Asia remains a powerful and enduring force, serving as a steadfast source of spiritual and cultural guidance.
The deep-rooted connection between Buddhism and Southeast Asia stands as a testimony to the rich historical and cultural ties that bind India and the region together, and provides the foundation for the two regions to further strengthen and revitalize their trade, commercial, religio-cultural, and people-to-people contact, promoting mutual understanding and cooperation in the contemporary era. By nurturing this relationship, India and Southeast Asia can unlock new opportunities for growth, development, and prosperity.
