Introduction
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In this guide we will show you the major Australian historical monuments. As in many other countries, in Australia there are numerous historic buildings that remember the people who, with their sacrifices, contributed to shaping the nation’s history and building its identity.
These sites offer visitors a “window” into Australian culture and history, shedding light on the country’s roots and its contemporary and creative developments.
It should also be underlined that some of these monuments have been recognized as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, making them unmissable destinations for every traveler
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The Shrine of Remembrance in Brisbane
Among the main Australian historical monuments we find the Shrine of Remembrancelocated in Anzac Square, in the city of Brisbane, in the state of Queensland.
This site is one of many erected for honor fallen soldiers on Anzac Daywhich is celebrated on April 25th each year. On November 11th, at the same sanctuary, the Remembrance Day.
The memorial features a clear architecture Greek classical stylewith impressive vaults and niches to explore. Inside there is also a crypt that pays homage to the soldiers who distinguished themselves for honor and courage. The construction of the sanctuary was designed by architects Philips Hudson e James Wardrop, both veterans of the First World War.
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Il Bali Memorial a Melbourne
Il Bali Memoriallocated in Mt. Eliza, a suburb of Melbourne, honor the 202 peoplemany of which are Australian, which lost their lives in the devastating bombing of Bali on 12 October 2002. The memorial was unveiled by Governor Lieutenant General John Sanderson on 12 October 2003, the first anniversary of the tragic event.
The site includes several areas, including granite walls on which they are engraved quotes from Sally Morgan. Furthermore, there is a fontana made up of 91 jets, each representing one of the 91 Australian victims of the bombing, of which 22 were from the state of Victoria.
The creation of the Bali Memorial is the result of a project which saw the involvement of the families of the Victorian victims.
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Central Australia
Between the major Australian historical monuments stands out Parco Nazionale at Uluru-Kata Tjutalocated in central Australia and declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
This park is known for its ancient rock formationswhich emerge from the dusty earth, creating one of Australia’s most evocative natural spectacles. In addition to admiring the extraordinary chromatic mutation that the rocks seem to undergo during the day, visitors can undertake excursions suggestive in Liru and along the Mala.
In this sacred place, which boasts a history of over 500 million years, it is possible to immerse yourself in the stories and traditions of aborigineswho consider this site as a fundamental part of their culture. Some areas of the park are open to visitors, while others are considered off-limits for cultural and spiritual reasons.
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L’Anzac War Memorial a Sydney
Another Australian historic monument which is worth a visit is theAnzac War Memorialdedicated to the vital contribution of Australia and the New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) during the First World War. Located on the south side of Sydney’s Hyde Park, it is considered by Australians to be as important as the memorial in Canberra.
The structure is an emblematic example of the stile Art Deco.
Designed by architect Bruce Dellitthe building was completed in 1934 and opened by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. Numerous artefacts from past military campaigns are on display inside the memorial.
The site is at the center of the commemoration ceremonies ofAnzac Day and other important anniversaries. In 2018, the renovation and expansion work on the memorial was completed.
L’Australian War Memorial a Canberra
L’Australian War Memorial occupies a prominent place among the major Australian historical monuments. Located in the capital, Canberraprecisely in the suburb of Campbell, the memorial is dedicated to those who sacrificed their lives in war to defend the country.
Inaugurated in 1941, the complex houses a museum, which includes a art gallery which traces the national military history. The Australian War Memorial effectively marks the northern terminus of an axis that extends from Parliament to Capital Hill, passing through the summit of Mount Ainslie.
In addition to the museum, visitors can explore a sculpture garden outdoors and visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
La National Gallery of Australia a Canberra
Also in the city of Canberra, la National Gallery of Australia hosts the national art collectionwhich aims to represent the visual culture and spirit of the country. Visitors can explore the world through the artists’ works, discovering a variety of styles and themes.
This building is a masterpiece of modern architecture and is easily accessible from every part of the city, located just minutes from the airport and the centre, with a well-developed public transport network.
The gallery also organizes a special event, Feast of Iconsduring which an expert guide tells anecdotes related to six of the most famous works. The exclusive tour, which takes place at sunset, also offers participants the opportunity to enjoy a tasting dinner overlooking the lake.
