Diabesity, a type of diabetes associated with obesity, is a prevalent health concern. The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and diabesity is well-documented, with insulin resistance in peripheral tissues identified as a pathophysiology. While multiple factors contribute to the disease, health risk factors (HRFs) play a significant role in its development. Therefore, understanding the components of HRFs and their interactions is crucial for effective prevention and management. Studies have found a strong link between the TyG index and diabetes, suggesting that it can be used as a monitoring tool. Furthermore, HRFs have been identified as preventable risks for diabetes, making weight control and thyroid hormone levels key components in preventing the disease. A cross-sectional study conducted in three Chinese communities aimed to investigate the relationship between HRFs, TSH levels, and diabetes prevalence. The study found that comprehensive HRFs are strongly associated with pre-diabetes, diabetic complications, and diabesity. Participants’ height, weight, and blood pressure, as well as blood and urine samples, were recorded and analyzed. Factors such as obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia were considered risk factors for diabetes. The study highlights the importance of HRFs in understanding diabetes prevalence and preventing the disease on a large scale.
