The Court docket of First Occasion of Athens, the place the guts of Greek justice beats, turns a web page in its historical past in three months and prepares to face the largest problem since its institution, with the consolidation of the primary diploma introduced by the brand new judicial map. It is a reform of excessive expectations, primarily by way of the tempo of administration of justice.
Step one in the direction of the unification of the primary diploma of jurisdiction of courts of first occasion and justices of the peace was made with the passing of the laws. The large wager, nonetheless, stays the transition from principle to apply and the seek for stability within the new judicial setting. For that reason, furthermore, it was deemed mandatory to increase the time period of workplace of the elected heads of the Court docket of First Occasion and the Prosecutor’s Workplace of Athens, and so on. Christopher Linou and Antonis Eleftherianou for one more yr, as they know very properly from their place the operation of the court docket they administer and are capable of face the difficulties that can undoubtedly come up with the brand new judicial yr from September 2024.
However how will the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens perform within the new period? How straightforward will this integration and integration into day by day judicial apply be? And in the long run what would be the advantages that can come up for the citizen himself, who generally wants to attend for entire years to seek out his proper?
Delays and modifications
The brand new working mannequin of the most important court docket of our nation is described intimately in “Step” by the pinnacle of the Three-Member Board of Administrators of the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens, Christophoros Linos, not too long ago responding to the invitation of the president of the Society for Judicial Research, an honorary Areopagite Ioannis Hamilothori. Thus, primarily based on the evaluation of the provisions of the regulation for the brand new judicial map, a primary image of how the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens will function from September 2024 is recorded.
Till now, the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens, primarily based on official information, absorbs 50%-55% of the first-instance court docket casework all through Greece and the processing of all these circumstances is completed by solely 35% of the judges of the primary occasion. So the delay within the administration of justice led the legislator to redraw the judicial map in our nation.
Mr. Linos factors out that there have been and are within the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens sections “by which the time between the submitting of the pleadings and the listening to is disproportionately lengthy and generally insupportable in a rule of regulation». He even cites two examples that seize this nice drawback with none additional remark. Within the Appeals Division, related purposes filed at this time towards particular selections are decided to be mentioned in December 2032, whereas within the Appeals Division towards selections, hearings are given for June 2027.
Nevertheless, the information are altering and from September 16, 2024, when the brand new judicial yr formally begins, the natural energy of the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens is multiplying. Particularly, the variety of judges will increase from the 400 at the moment serving to 695 with the inclusion of peace officers, whereas the variety of court docket workers will increase from roughly 450 to 644.
Two departments with a single administration
The now unified Court docket of First Occasion of Athens will probably be divided into two sections, one felony and one civil, below a single administration. It’s assumed that the judges who will serve in every of those divisions will train unique duties, that’s, we may have pure felony and pure civil judges with a time period of workplace of two years, which could be prolonged by one yr. Spatially now, from September residents who may have felony circumstances will go to the location of the previous Evelpidon College, whereas residents who may have civil disputes will come to the corresponding division, which is able to function within the web site of the previous Athens magistrate, on Loukareos Road .
The top of the Court docket of First Occasion devotes a particular chapter to the duties that will probably be carried out by the previous justices of the peace, who till they full the mandatory coaching applications from the Nationwide College of Judicial Officers inside two years from the publication of the regulation, will proceed to carry out the duties they carried out till abolition of the magistrates’ courts, with out making an allowance for the restrictions of their substantive jurisdiction.
This virtually implies that till the completion of their coaching applications they may choose what they tried earlier than with out, for instance, the limitation of the quantity of 20,000 euros or within the case of tenancy disputes with out the limitation of the month-to-month lease amounting to 600 euros. After finishing their coaching applications, the previous justices of the peace will hear all civil circumstances. In relation to their duties as felony judges, former justices of the peace will have the ability to take part within the composition of three-member misdemeanor courts instantly and earlier than the completion of their coaching, whereas they may have the ability to kind single-member misdemeanor courts after being educated within the fields of felony regulation and felony regulation. process and after two years have handed for the reason that publication of the regulation.
The transition to the brand new period is a “enormous enterprise”, the success of which, as the pinnacle of the Court docket of First Occasion of Athens factors out, requires the bona fide involvement of all hyperlinks within the justice supply chain.
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