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The Importance of Climate Information in Society: A Focus on Cali and Colombia

Climate information is increasingly relevant to society. (Infobae/Jovani Pérez)

In the time of climate change, a hot summer day can quickly turn into heavy rain that causes flooding in a few minutes, so it is increasingly common for people to try to be prepared when faced with variations in temperature.

It may interest you: Weather in Cali: temperature and probability of rain for this July 12

Below is the weather report expected in the next few hours for Cali:

The weather for this Sunday in Cali will reach 32 degrees, while the minimum temperature will be 21 degrees. The UV index forecast is 5.

It may interest you: How will the weather be today in Cali?

Regarding rain, the probability of precipitation for said city will be 42%, with a cloudiness of 97%, during the day; and 91%, with a cloudiness of 99%, throughout the night.

Meanwhile, the wind gusts will reach 17 kilometers per hour during the day and 13 kilometers per hour at night.

It may interest you: How will the weather be today in Cali?

Being north of Valle de Cauca, Cali has a mainly tropical climate, characterized by being hot and dry.

In Cali, the average temperature is 24 degrees Celsius, according to the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM).

During the day, the maximum temperature ranges between 30 and 31 degrees Celsius. While in the minimum temperature it drops at dawn to 19 and 20 degrees Celsius.

Cali is characterized by having constant rains throughout the year, being two seasons where rainfall is more abundant.

The first goes from March to May and the second from October to December, with April and November being the months with the most rain.

In contrast, the months in the middle of the year are the driest in the Colombian city: June, July and August.

The city of Cali has a mainly tropical climate, characterized by being hot and dry. (Cali City Hall/Archive)

The weather in Colombia is very diverse, the climate is affected due to its geographical complexity, such as the coasts of the Caribbean Sea to the North, the current of the Pacific Ocean, as well as the mountain ranges that cross it through the center from north to south.

According to IDEAM, there are at least four types of climate in the country: tropical, dry, temperate, and cold in the high mountains.

In the case of tropical climates, four subtypes are identified: rainy forest or equatorial, rainy forest or monsoonal, savannah with dry winter, and savannah with dry summer.

The tropical rain forest or equatorial covers areas such as the central and northern Amazon, the entire Pacific Region, parts of Antioquia, western Santander, Boyacá and Cundinamarca, the Catatumbo area and the Amazon foothills. While the tropical rainy forest or monsoon reaches the foothills of the plains and the southern ends of the Caribbean region.

The savannah with dry winter includes most of the Caribbean and Orinoquia region, as well as the lowlands in Santander and Antioquia. As for the savannah with dry summer. It adds the inter-Andean valleys in Tolima, Huila, Valle, Cauca and Nariño.

For the dry climate, in Colombia the very hot arid or desert and very hot semi-arid or steppe are perceived. The first is perceived in the upper part of Guajira and the second in the middle and lower zone of the same department plus sectors of the Caribbean coast.

The temperate climate is felt in the middle and lower areas of the three mountain ranges of the Colombian country; while the high mountain cold, as its name says, in the upper levels of the three mountain ranges.

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2023-07-17 12:18:44
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