(ANSA) – ROME, NOV 26 – The fourth and decisive campaign of the <a href="https://www.world-today-news.com/climate-research-a-scientific-expedition-has-drilled-to-a-depth-of-808-meters-in-antarctica/" title="Climate research: A scientific expedition has drilled to a depth of 808 meters in Antarctica“>Beyond Epica project has begun in Antarctica, coordinated by the Institute of Polar Sciences of the National Research Council, which aims to reconstruct the climatic history of the Earth up to 1.5 millions of years ago: the objective is, in fact, to continue drilling into the ice, reaching a depth of 2,750 meters within this season, where the rocky layer is expected to be found. “We are faced with a very delicate and crucial mission”, says Carlo Barbante of Cnr-Isp and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, coordinator of Beyond Epica. “Our goal is to reach the bottom of the ice sheet within this campaign and transport the ice core samples to Europe while maintaining a cold chain temperature of at least -50 degrees. If the team is successful – continues Barbante – it will mark a historic moment for climate and environmental science”. The international group, made up of 16 researchers and logistics personnel, will work for two months with average temperatures of -35 degrees in the remote field of Little Dome C, located 35 kilometers from the Italian-French Concordia station and 3,200 meters above sea level. After the reopening operations, the team resumed drilling activities, already exceeding 1,900 meters of depth. In addition to Isp-Cnr and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, the campaign also sees the participation for Italy of Enea, which manages the logistics part together with the French Polar Institute. “We are currently in the sixth and penultimate year of European funding. The outcome of this campaign – concludes Chiara Venier of the Cnr-Isp, responsible for the Beyond Epica project – will be fundamental to respect the work plan and achieve the expected results”. (HANDLE).
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#hunt #oldest #ice #earth #begun #Antarctica
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What specific climate variables will be analyzed from the Beyond Epica ice cores, and how far back in Earth’s history will these records extend?
## Interview: Unlocking Earth’s Climatic Past – A Deep Dive into the Beyond Epica Project
**Introduction:**
Welcome to World Today News. We’re joined today by two leading experts in climate science to discuss the groundbreaking Beyond Epica project, currently underway in the harsh and unforgiving landscape of Antarctica.
**Our Guests:**
* **Dr. Carlo Barbante:** Coordinator of the Beyond Epica Project and leading researcher from CNR-ISP and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
* **Dr. Chiara Venier:** Project Manager for Beyond Epica at CNR-ISP, responsible for the logistical complexities and scientific coordination of the project.
**Theme 1: Unveiling Earth’s History – The Significance of Ice Cores**
* **Host:** Dr. Barbante, could you elaborate on the significance of ice cores in reconstructing Earth’s climatic history? What makes Antarctica, specifically, such a valuable location for this kind of research?
* **Host:** Dr. Venier, the Beyond Epica Project aims to reach a depth of 2,750 meters within this season. Can you explain the challenges involved in drilling through such a thick layer of ice and what precautions are being taken to ensure the integrity of the ice cores?
**Theme 2: A Race Against Clock – The Urgency of Climate Research**
* **Host:** Dr. Barbante, this project is described as “crucial” and “historic.” What are the implications of the data we hope to uncover from this deep drilling? How will this information help us understand and address the challenges of our current climate crisis?
* **Host:** Dr. Venier, the Beyond Epica project has been ongoing for several years and relies on international collaboration. What are some of the hurdles faced by researchers working in such extreme environments, and how does this international collaboration contribute to the project’s success?
**Theme 3:
Looking Ahead: The Future of Climate Science and Beyond Epica**
* **Host:** Dr. Barbante, what are the next steps for the Beyond Epica project after this current campaign concludes? What insights will these deeper ice cores provide, and how will they shape our understanding of Earth’s climate system?
* **Host:** Dr. Venier, what message would you like to send to the public about the importance of continued climate research and the need for global cooperation to address this global challenge?
**Conclusion:**
We want to thank Dr. Barbante and Dr. Venier for sharing their insights with us today. The Beyond Epica Project represents a remarkable feat of scientific collaboration and ingenuity. It holds immense potential for unraveling the secrets of Earth’s past climate and providing vital information to guide our actions toward a sustainable future. Stay tuned for more updates on this groundbreaking expedition as it continues to uncover the hidden chapters of our planet’s history.
