Do you know? The normal Olympic torch relay truly has nothing to do with historic Greece. It was established on the 1936 Video games, organized by the Third Reich. Again to her historical past.
First, in Historical Greece, the Olympic Video games (then known as the Olympic Championships and which came about over 5 days) have been held in the identical place, in Olympia and there was no torch relay, and much more much less flame. Round -776 BC, what was not but known as the Video games, introduced collectively sporting occasions, but additionally literary and musical competitions, in honor of the god Zeus.
There have been many torch races, lampadromiahowever that they had nothing to do with the Video games.
In 1896, the Worldwide Olympic Committee (IOC) was created by the French baron Stone Coubertin, bringing historic video games updated, initially in a reasonably narrative method. Girls have lengthy been excluded.
The Olympic Video games have been canceled in 1916 as a result of First World Struggle. However in 1920, the given beliefs of peace and patriotism discovered a particular echo: that’s when the 5 rings, the oath, the mottos and Olympic blessings have been launched .
In 1928, in Amsterdam, a flame was lit for the primary time. Burning on the prime of a 46-meter tower, it’s meant to information athletes to the location of the competitors with its smoke through the day, and with its flame at evening. However it’s nonetheless mounted.
In July 1936, the Olympic Video games have been organized in Berlin, below the Third Reich, which then meant to reap the benefits of this chance to affect the world. The cult of the physique and bodily efficiency play an essential function in Nazi ideology. Earlier than the African-American sprinter, Jesse Owens, having received 4 gold medals, dismissing the racist theories of the Nazis, Carl Diem, basic secretary of the organizing committee, proposed the concept of a torch relay. Opinion of Adolf Hitler and Goebbels.
American sprinter Jesse Owens (middle) on the 1936 Berlin Olympic Video games.
The relay leaves from Olympus, in Greece, then managed by German archaeologists, to succeed in Berlin, greater than 3,000 km, passing by hundreds of palms, with out being dismissed . This passing torch then takes on a powerful symbolism and exalts Nazi Germany which establishes a connection between “the Aryans” and Historical Greece, whereas they browsing on the symbolism of the cleaning flame, and on the similar time, the persecution in direction of Jews, gypsies. and political opposition had already begun.
The 1936 torch relay route designed by Carl Diem. And an athlete carrying the flame on the time.
In 1940 and 1944, the Olympic Video games have been canceled attributable to World Struggle II, however the idea of the torch relay remained.
Right now, ladies can take part within the Video games and, since 1968, they will additionally carry the torch.
Now, as an emblem of peace, the flame can convey robust messages, as in 2000, to specific the voice of the Australian Aborigines. It might probably additionally encrypt protests, as in 2008, on the Beijing Video games, the place he was disturbed whereas touring. in Istanbul, London, Paris, San Francisco, with the defenders of Tibet or in 2010, in Vancouver, to guard the indigenous folks of Canada.
Since then, the Olympic flame has gone immediately from Olympia to the host nation.
In 2020, the flame was lit behind closed doorways, in Tokyo, as a result of Covid epidemic.
2024-06-07 21:52:36
#historical past #torch #relay #Nazi #Germany #voice #Aborigines #Polynésie #1ère
