The hidden danger of the nose falls. ENT Doctor: “Excessive use can lead to a condition that is difficult to treat”

At a time when the air is becoming more and more polluted with allergens, many of us are experiencing breathing problems, sleep problems and a lower quality of life as a result of stuffy noses.

Often, the dilemma arises when we do not know if these symptoms are caused by a seasonal allergy, such as allergic rhinitis, or a deviated septum. ENT doctor John Bulescu We explained how we can tell the difference: “Allergies manifest themselves strongly, at certain times of the year, with symptoms such as sneezing in bursts and itching in the nose, throat or eyes, while septal deviation manifests itself throughout the year, as it is. it’s a structural change.”

On the other hand, although water may seem like a friend in the fight against allergens, the truth is not so simple. “Water can help, but the wind that usually accompanies rain can move the allergen particles again,” the doctor said. In addition, even those who do not experience seasonal allergies must be aware of the long-term symptoms of a stuffy nose. “Nasal congestion has a significant impact on sleep quality, which can lead to snoring and other sleep problems such as apnea.”

Risk factors for allergic rhinitis

• the presence of other allergies or asthma;
• the presence of atopic dermatitis or eczema;
• family members who suffer from allergies or asthma;
• exposure to an environment with allergens;
• exposed to smoke / strong odors that irritate the nasal mucosa.

Many people turn to nasal drops to relieve their symptoms, but prolonged use can cause addiction. “Nasal drops, used more, can lead to medicinal rhinitis, a condition that is difficult to treat,” warns the doctor. Fortunately, there are surgeries that can help, but “even after the surgeries, those who have been using nasal drops for years must suddenly stop using them for the treatment to be effective.”

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis

• nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea;
• itching in the nose, throat, eyes;
• eye redness/watering;
• headache, sinus pressure, dark circles;
• hyperproduction of mucus;
• fatigue;
• sore throat caused by postnasal drip phenomenon;
• wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath.

To clean our nose in a time full of allergens, a simple and useful solution is to use sea water or a physical serum: “Saline cleaning can reduce the number of allergens that settle on the mucosa nasal, thus improving breathing.”

The displacement of the septum, although it sometimes does not cause serious symptoms, can cause serious problems. “A loose septum can lead to recurrent rhinosinusitis or other ventilation problems, which is why surgery is sometimes necessary,” said the ENT doctor. So, whatever the cause, it should not be ignored stuffy nose, and medical consultation can prevent further complications.

The differences between allergic rhinitis and the common cold

• itching, eye redness, tears, sneezing – common in case of allergies;
• fever, muscle pain – common with cold;
• there are usually allergies such as plant pollen;
• the flu is caused by a virus and can be transmitted;
• allergies often occur at the same time every year;
• the cold will go away within a week.

Hydration is essential during periods of nasal congestion. Fluids help to thin the mucus, making it easier to clear and reduce pressure in the sinuses. Although nasal congestion is not life threatening, if it becomes chronic, it is important to see a doctor for further examination.