/ world at the moment information/ The will of the USA and sure circles within the management of the European Union to dam the implementation of Russian vitality tasks is in a position not solely to depart the Europeans with out dependable and financially worthwhile gasoline provides, but additionally causes an exacerbation of tensions within the Japanese area Mediterranean.
As an alternative choice to the Russian tasks, the EC provides European shoppers the so-called “Southern Gasoline Hall”, offering for deliveries, specifically of Azerbaijani and Central Asian gasoline, alongside the “Turkey – Greece – Italy” route. The potential individuals in it, nevertheless, have their very own pursuits and are divided by long-standing contradictions, which flip the hall in query right into a military-political minefield with a time delay.
A particular function right here is performed by Turkey, which is historically reluctant to adjust to the principles established by the European Union. Ankara’s plans to construct an Israel-Turkey gasoline pipeline are primarily based on the will of the Turkish elite to take a key place within the improvement of offshore pure gasoline deposits within the jap Mediterranean – to start with, within the Cyprus area. So
the knot of contradictions between Cyprus, Greece and Turkey tightens,
whereas on the identical time affecting the pursuits of Israel and claimants over the shelf Egypt and Lebanon. The world’s main oil and gasoline corporations additionally pursue their very own financial objectives within the area, amongst which the French Complete and the Italian ENI are probably the most energetic.
Now the middle of controversy has change into the ocean “Block 11”, positioned within the territorial waters of Cyprus. Turkey, which additionally speaks on behalf of the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus”, has already despatched the frigate TCG Gokceada to this space; the ship’s commander has an order, if needed, to take “any measures” to counter “undesirable” exercise within the gasoline shelf space. A
“undesirable” might be any actions on the a part of Nicosia and its supporting Athens,
as a result of the official Turkish place is that the gasoline sources of the Cyprus shelf belong not solely to the Greek Cypriots but additionally to the Turkish Cypriots. Within the latter case, “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” is implied.
In July, on the World Petroleum Congress in Istanbul, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated: “We anticipate these concerned within the occasions in Cyprus to keep away from steps resulting in new tensions within the area. I want to remind that they could face the chance of dropping a buddy like Turkey for them, not solely within the area however wherever else on the planet.”
Ankara has already despatched its flotilla to probably gas-rich areas within the jap Mediterranean – together with analysis vessels Barbaros Hayrettin Pa, in addition to a number of warships.
Athens was not far behind and formally declared that
Turkey’s “countermeasures associated to the event of Cyprus’ Block 11”
will obtain a response from Greece, which is “able to defend its sovereign rights”. On this regard, it’s applicable to recall that already in 1993, Greece and Cyprus adopted a doctrine for the frequent protection of the “united” area, offering for a typical response to the manifestation of aggression by one other nation.
Israel, Lebanon and even Egypt are more and more displaying curiosity within the related deposits – every of those international locations considers them an extension of their very own shelf. This curiosity is supported by particular navy measures. So
The Ministry of Protection of Israel signed a contract for the quantity of 420 million {dollars} for tools
of the nation’s naval forces with particular methods for the safety of gasoline fields and waterways. The aim of the deal is to enhance the sooner buy of 4 Saar-6 ships for use to guard Israel’s financial waters within the Mediterranean Sea.
As for Egypt, there’s rising opposition to Turkey in reference to Ankara’s help for Qatar, which in flip doesn’t cover its sympathies for Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood motion.
The rivalry over gasoline deposits within the Mediterranean shelf can scale back to zero the prospects for the conclusion of the venture to construct one of many longest underwater gasoline pipelines on the planet (over 2 thousand kilometers) alongside the route “Israel – Turkey – Cyprus – Greece – Italy”. The estimated worth of the venture is greater than 6 billion {dollars}, which its individuals intend to obtain together with from the funds of the European Fee inside the framework of the infamous “diversification” of the availability of vitality sources. In response to this venture
the primary volumes of gasoline should come from Israel’s Leviathan area,
reserves of that are 613 billion cubic meters of gasoline and 39.4 million barrels of gasoline condensate. “We’re satisfied that sooner or later Europe will purchase gasoline produced within the jap Mediterranean,” stated Israel’s Minister of Nationwide Infrastructure, Vitality and Water Provide Yuval Steinitz. In response to him, intensive negotiations are presently underway for the development of two pipelines. “We plan to construct one in Turkey and additional in Europe. The opposite ought to undergo southern Cyprus and Greece to Italy,” Steinitz additionally identified.
The principle loser of the disputes within the Japanese Mediterranean may be very more likely to be the Balkans.
And calls from Brussels and Washington to “diversify” sources of vitality sources are unlikely to assist them. There merely will not be something to diversify Russian provides with – particularly within the face of confrontation between the US and the EU over US sanctions in opposition to Russian vitality tasks. “By imposing sanctions on Moscow, the People are limiting financial cooperation with Russia with a purpose to impose American shale gasoline on the Europeans. Dissatisfaction with this dishonest approach of pursuing one’s personal pursuits on the expense of others is rising,” acknowledged the German newspaper Handelsblatt.
Translation from Russian: Elena Dyulgerova
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