The face has white spots, allergic to the sun, how to treat it, good tips that you may not know.

The face has white spots, allergic to the sun. How to treat it? Simple tricks that will help the skin color return to look even. Many people probably wonder what causes white spots on the face and how to prevent it. Let’s come and see.

Vitiligo (Vitiligo) is a disease in which there is an abnormality in the cells that produce skin pigment (Melanocyte). This cell may be destroyed or stop producing skin pigment (Melanin), resulting in a milky white fleck on the skin. And can occur anywhere on the body. They mostly occur on the face, neck, hands, feet, or in the creases. and cannot predict how much or how little it will occur

Vitiligo causesIt is still not clear what caused it. But it is found that it often occurs in conjunction with people who have autoimmune diseases such as thyroid toxicity. Anemia from vitamin B12 deficiency, adrenal gland disease, and hair loss, etc. Stimulating factors include sunburn, stress, or exposure to harmful industrial chemicals.VitiligoIt is a non-communicable disease. It will not be transmitted from person to person through skin contact in the affected area. But it can be passed on genetically.

Vitiligocannot be completely cured But it is to support the symptoms or make the white spots look better. How to treat vitiligoIt will depend on each person’s symptoms and needs. Treatment may require a combination of several methods, including:

1. Use medicine to help adjust skin color. Treatment of facial blemishes or uneven skin tone problems If it’s because of the sun You must use medicines in the skin conditioning group such as Lax-1, nourishing cream (Aloe Si) and sunscreen (WRS). Applying the medicine must use the appropriate amount of medicine. If it’s too little, it will cause results to be delayed. Including applying sunscreen, you must apply it in a larger amount than nourishing cream. and should be applied every 2 hours, etc. However, even then, it may take quite a long time to heal. If you want to heal faster, treatment should be done as well.

2. Inflammation control cream such as corticosteroids (Corticosteroids) for topical use May help skin color return again. If starting to use while the disease has just begun And it may take several months of treatment to see results. This treatment is quite simple and effective. But there may be side effects on the skin. Therefore, you should consult a doctor before use.

3. Drug treatment along with radiation therapy It is a treatment that will give the patient the drug Soralen. together with radiation (Photochemotherapy) The drug makes the skin sensitive to light and causes the skin to turn pink. which stimulates the production of normal skin pigment to return. This treatment has side effects such as severe sunburn, blisters, extremely dark skin, and increased risk of cataracts and skin cancer, etc.

4. Irradiation with UVB rays (UVB) It is a simple treatment process and does not require the use of Soralen. This treatment is effective in treating the face, body, arms, and legs. Patients may need to be admitted to the hospital approximately 3 times per week.

5. Laser treatment It is a treatment that will help create new skin pigment. By using an Excimer Laser, but this is a method that can only be used on a small area. and is often used in conjunction with skin treatment May cause side effects such as redness and blisters.

6. How to bleach the skin (Depigmentation) It is a method used for patients with vitiligo that has spread to a large area and other treatments have not been effective. It uses drugs that contain monobenzone. (Monobenzone) applied to skin that is still in normal condition. This will help make the skin color gradually whiter until it is similar to the skin where vitiligo was caused. In addition, the patient may need to receive treatment 2 times a day for several months. And you must avoid letting the skin being treated come into contact with other people’s skin for at least 2 hours.

7. Surgery Such as skin grafting (Skin Grafting) or tattooing (Micropigmentation) are another treatment options. and can be used in conjunction with the above treatments It depends on the doctor’s discretion. Surgery is used when therapy and medications are not effective. The purpose of the treatment is to make the skin color even.