Thousands of people live in war zones and natural disasters in difficult conditions that make it difficult for them to obtain drinking water. What are the effects of a lack of water on the body? How long can you live without water?
A person can only live a few days without water. There are various factors that affect the amount of water it needs. For this reason, it is not possible to accurately determine how long a person can live without water.
Dehydration occurs quickly, causing extreme thirst and fatigue, and ultimately organ failure and death. A person may go from feeling thirsty and a little sluggish on the first day without water to organ failure on the third day.
Dehydration does not affect everyone in the same way, as each person has a different level of tolerance to drought. Someone may be able to go without water for longer periods compared to other people.
How long can a person live without water?
A person’s overall health can determine how much water they need to drink.
The body needs a lot of water to perform many basic functions, such as balancing internal temperature and keeping cells alive.
As a rule, a person can live without water for about 3 days. However, some factors, such as how much water an individual body needs and how it uses water, can affect this.
Factors that may change the amount of water a person needs include:
the age. Activity levels. Public Health. Physical factors, such as height and weight. Sex. What a person eats may also affect the amount of water they need to drink. For example, a person who eats water-rich foods, such as fruits, juices, or vegetables, may not need to drink as much water as a person who eats cereal, bread, and other dry foods. The environmental conditions in which a person lives also affect the amount of water his body uses, as a person who lives in a very hot climate sweats, which leads to losing more water. Also, if a person with diarrhea or vomiting does not have access to water, he or she will lose it much faster than a person who does not have these problems.
Effects of water shortage
Humans can only survive for a short period of time without water because the body needs it for almost all processes, including:
Regulating body temperature through sweating and breathing. Aiding in the digestive process by forming saliva and breaking down food. Moisturizing the mucous membranes. Help balance the body’s pH. Lubrication of joints and spinal cord. Helping the brain produce and use certain hormones. Help move toxins out of cells. Eliminate waste through urine and breathing. Delivering oxygen to all parts of the body.
Without water, the body will not be able to function properly and will begin to shut down.
The body uses water to produce sweat, which evaporates and lowers body temperature. Without it, the body cannot produce sweat, which can lead to a dangerous rise in body temperature and stress on fluids in the body, including blood.
If this leads to a decrease in blood volume, this causes a sharp drop in blood pressure. This in itself can lead to loss of consciousness or death. At the same time, the mouth dries up, and the digestive system slows down.
Kidney failure
Water helps the body remove toxins from cells and excrete them through urine and breathing. Without water, the body cannot do this efficiently, which leads to a buildup of toxins.
The accumulation of toxic substances leads to damage to the kidneys, which process these toxins and remove them from the body.
If the kidneys fail, toxins accumulate further, causing widespread organ failure and death.
Symptoms of dehydration
Dehydration can cause headaches and confusion.
Symptoms of dehydration can appear quickly. If the body begins to lose water, it sends signals to the brain to trigger a response that the person will notice.
Thirst is the first sign that a person does not have enough water in his body. Most people are also familiar with simple symptoms of dehydration, such as extreme dry mouth or feeling extremely thirsty.
If a person ignores these signs or cannot get water, their body will respond, and the brain will send signals to the body to conserve water and urinate less; This will also slow down kidney function.
Dehydration may cause other noticeable changes in the body, such as:
Slowdown or lack of power. headache. Dizziness and confusion. Heatstroke and heat cramps. Joint stiffness. High or unregulated body temperature. Swelling in the brain. Severe changes in blood pressure. Seizures. The person may also go into shock and lose consciousness.
2023-11-07 20:35:57
#long #person #live #water #health
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