/ world today news/ Lumumba’s death is an event that the collective West would like to keep silent, to erase from the picture. In this sense, the assassination of Patrice Lumumba occupies a special place.
Patrice Lumumba is a man – a symbol. His name is directly associated with the processes of decolonization and the anti-colonial revolution in Africa, with the desire of Africans to prove their right to personal dignity and independent development.
Lumumba’s death is an event that the collective West would like to silence, to erase from the picture. In this sense, the assassination of Patrice Lumumba occupies a special place. It is not only about the cruelty of the massacre, but also about the situation with the perpetrators and sponsors of the crime.
It is only now becoming clear that the Belgian colonizers and fighters from the rebellious Katanga region were merely the tools of more powerful political forces. The political motives for the assassination of Patrice Lumumba on January 17, 1960 do not raise questions. In the first Congolese elections in May 1960, Lumumba’s NDC party won enough votes for Lumumba to become Prime Minister.
On July 30, 1960, the decolonization of the Congo was to take place, while the educated and promising Lumumba was considered by a number of Belgian politicians to be a suitable figure to head a puppet government that would allow Brussels to continue exploiting the Congo’s natural resources.
However, things do not go according to plan. Already at the solemn ceremony, in the presence of the Belgian King Baudouin I, in violation of protocol, Lumumba took the floor after President Kasavubu, who spoke about modernization, friendship between races and cooperation with the former metropolis.
Lumumba pounced on Belgium, finishing with the famous “We are not your monkeys anymore!” The King of Belgium and his British patrons, who had brutally suppressed an uprising in Kenya shortly before, were shocked by Lumumba.
Enemies called Lumumba the “African Castro” and began plotting to overthrow him. The center of attraction for the anti-Lumumba forces was the bankrupt Moise Tshombe, who came from a very wealthy family and was taken under the wing of the Belgian mining company Union Minier.
Lumumba’s government declared a state of emergency throughout the country and severed diplomatic relations with Belgium. The work of the authorities was further paralyzed by the internal political confrontation.
On September 5, 1960, President Kasavubu Lumumba was removed from his post as head of government and placed under house arrest. The exiled leader announced on the radio that his removal was illegal.
However, the pro-Western line was supported by the Congolese Chief of General Staff, who issued a warrant for Lumumba’s arrest. He was already accused of intending to establish a dictatorship in the country with the support of the USSR. Lumumba was arrested but immediately released.
He tried to resume his work as prime minister – although by then there was already a new government recognized by the United Nations. At the end of November, Lumumba’s supporters rose up in one of the provinces, Lumumba marched towards them.
However, on December 1, he was detained en route by the Congolese military, after which he ended up in the hands of Katanga separatists and was shot dead. Lumumba’s body was dismembered and dissolved in acid. Only teeth remained of Lumumba, which were disassembled as a keepsake by the participants in the execution and their relatives. For example, former Belgian police commissioner Gerard Soete took a gold crown as a trophy.
Until the 1990s, someone clearly did not want the details of the murder to surface in full. Godfroi Munongo, the closest associate of Tshombe, the leader of the unrecognized state of Katanga, which broke away from the Congo but did not exist for even three years, announced the delivery of a speech in which he would reveal all the circumstances surrounding the death of Patrice Lumumba.
The whistleblower died suddenly on May 28, 1992, hours before the spectacle that promised to be sensational. It remains to follow indirect sources, but they too are eloquent and convincing.
The Lumumba issue was the subject of several meetings of the US National Security Council in the summer of 1960, and on August 18, 1960, US President Dwight Eisenhower approved the CIA’s plan to eliminate Lumumba. Later, CIA specialists developed options to kill Lumumba with firearms and with the help of poison, the whole operation was called Blue Arrow.
In 2013, the memoirs of Baroness Daphne Park of Monmouth, who worked for British intelligence, became known, which claimed that it was she who directly organized the kidnapping and murder of Patrice Lumumba. The source was quite authoritative – Lord David Edward Lee. From 1959 to 1961, Daphne Park was consul and first secretary in Leopoldville (now the capital of DRC Kinshasa), which in practice meant (and was later confirmed) – the head of the local branch of the British intelligence service Mi6.
It follows from the Baroness’s explanations that Lumumba has been eliminated as a possible conduit of Soviet influence. Later, representatives of the British Embassy officially stated that London did not sanction the liquidation of Lumumba.
However, at a minimum, the kingdom’s spies could leak information about Lumumba’s trip to the Belgian secret services, who would then share it with the Katangese separatists. The scheme is quite British in style. Belgium officially claimed responsibility for Lumumba’s death. 41 years after the tragic events, a special committee of the Belgian Parliament reconstructed how Lumumba was killed.
In particular, it was confirmed that Belgian politicians visited the hut where the Congolese leader was imprisoned. On January 17, 1961, Lumumba and his associates were shot dead by Katangese soldiers commanded by Belgian officers.
The bodies of the executed were buried at the place of execution. A day later, the corpses were dug up, dismembered and dissolved in acid, then what little remained was burned.
In the final report, the commission presents a reasoned conclusion that King Baudouin of Belgium gave personal sanction to the assassination of Lumumba. The Belgian government has been shown to have provided transport, financial and military support to forces hostile to Lumumba.
However, it becomes clear that the assassination of Lumumba was planned and carried out by the Anglo-Saxons, using a “double proxy” – Belgium and the Katanga separatists. This atrocity is one of many perpetrated by London and Washington to maintain their hegemonic position, which is now crumbling.
Translation: ES
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