The Crisis of Displacement in Lebanon: Urgent Solutions Needed

Lebanon Faces Intense Displacement Crisis, Says Gebran Bassil

During a conference on the Syrian displacement in Byblos, Gebran Bassil, the head of the Free Patriotic Movement, highlighted Lebanon’s dire situation regarding displacement and emigration. He stated that Lebanon is currently the first country in the world in terms of the intensity of displacement and the emigration of its children. Bassil emphasized that this is an intolerable situation for a country like Lebanon, with its society and resources.

Bassil acknowledged that the crisis of displacement in Lebanon has far-reaching effects, including social, economic, and demographic consequences. He also addressed concerns about the sectarian divide, noting that Christian regions are less affected than others. However, he emphasized the importance of raising awareness and addressing the humanitarian aspect of the issue.

“The displaced Syrian is a victim, and the Lebanese host is a victim,” Bassil stated. He emphasized that Lebanon will not abandon either group and that the crisis requires action from within the country, rather than relying solely on external solutions.

Bassil also drew attention to the issue of displaced Syrians returning to their home country. He mentioned that during President Aoun’s era, 450,000 displaced Syrians returned, but this achievement often goes unnoticed. He questioned why there have been no reports or discussions about the experiences of these returnees. Bassil urged ambassadors to inquire about this matter.

While acknowledging the return of displaced Syrians, Bassil expressed concern about the increasing number of Syrians in Lebanon due to births. He highlighted the importance of registering these children to prevent them from becoming undocumented individuals upon family reunification. Bassil recalled being criticized in 2011 for raising this issue.

Bassil criticized the Lebanese government, particularly Prime Minister Najib Mikati, for being complicit in the displacement crisis. He accused the government of blindly following external influences and creating a sense of loss among the Lebanese people. He questioned the effectiveness of their approach.

Regarding the displaced population, Bassil categorized them into three groups. The first group consists of displaced individuals who can move between the two countries, and international law can be applied to their situation once the data from the UNHCR is obtained. Bassil mentioned that during his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he signed a memorandum with the UNHCR to share data. However, the UNHCR initially refused to hand it over to General Security due to their relationship with the Syrian regime.

Bassil expressed concern about the nine conditions set by the UNHCR for sharing data, including granting residency to all displaced individuals in Lebanon. He questioned the government’s silence on this matter, suggesting negligence or complicity.

Bassil acknowledged that his words may not have a significant impact on the prime minister but emphasized the importance of taking action. He expressed hope that the conference would lead to joint municipal efforts with mayors to assist the displaced population. Bassil stressed the duty of Lebanon, the international community, and the Syrian state to facilitate a gradual return that ensures the security and dignity of the displaced individuals.

Lebanon’s displacement crisis remains a pressing issue, and Bassil’s remarks shed light on the challenges faced by the country and the need for comprehensive solutions.

How can political advocacy help facilitate the safe and voluntary return of refugees to their home country in Syria?

Rtance of addressing this issue by advocating for a political solution in Syria that will allow for the safe and voluntary return of refugees to their home country.

In conclusion, Gebran Bassil’s remarks shed light on Lebanon’s intense displacement crisis and the urgent need for action. He emphasized the importance of addressing the social, economic, and demographic consequences of displacement, as well as the humanitarian aspect of the issue. Bassil called for a focus on empowering Lebanon to find solutions internally, rather than relying solely on external assistance. Additionally, he highlighted the need to address the issue of displaced Syrians returning to their home country and the growing number of Syrians in Lebanon due to births. It is clear that Lebanon is facing a dire situation, and immediate action is required to alleviate the displacement crisis.