Effects of High Blood Pressure on Mental Health
Cardiovascular disease caused by chronic stress and social factors
In ‘heart hurts’ and ‘heart hurts’ caused by sadness, the heart and mind refer to the ‘heart’, but in reality this is an emotional and mental area. This makes us think that our hearts are in an organ called the heart, but in fact, it is known that mental health and the cardiovascular system have complex interactions.
Effects of High Blood Pressure on Mental Health
A recent study from the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (MPI CBS) in Leipzig, Germany, found an association between high blood pressure, which may be related to the development of hypertension, and brain activity related to depression symptoms, feelings of happiness (well-being) and emotions. shows this study result last 7 days It was published in the journal Nature Communications.
Several studies have already reported a link between mental health and high blood pressure, and MPI CBS researchers conducted an in-depth analysis of the relationship between mental health and high blood pressure in the mid-60s.
“Using a large sample of more than 500,000 study participants, we were able to show that high blood pressure was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, greater happiness, and lower emotion-related brain activity.”
Interestingly, researchers found that the threat of high blood pressure was associated with poorer mental health even years before hypertension was diagnosed. They also observed that affected people in the clinic often felt tired and did not take medication for high blood pressure.
On the other hand, it is suspected that reinforcement learning ultimately contributes to the development of permanent hypertension in those who feel mentally well under the condition of temporarily elevated blood pressure. This is because the higher the blood pressure, the higher the threshold for pain. This applies not only to physical pain, but also to social pain or greater stress, so that they endure the pain or stress and are diagnosed with hypertension only 10 years later.
Researchers say these findings lay the groundwork for new thinking about the link between mental health and the causes of high blood pressure. For a wide range of diseases such as depression and hypertension, this shift in perspective could enable new approaches to treatment and prevention that focus on the interplay between mental health and physical health.
Cardiovascular disease caused by chronic stress and social factors
According to Asan Medical Center, work-related stress increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 40%, and severe stress, regardless of cause, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 27%. Social isolation and loneliness have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease events by 50%. An analysis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cardiovascular disease found that post-traumatic stress disorder increased the risk of cardiovascular disease by 61%.
In addition, anger, hostility, anxiety, and depression are known to be related to cardiovascular disease. Anger and hostility are associated with increased platelet aggregation and inflammation, and psychological distress leads to activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, increasing the risk of dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular disease. These biological processes disrupt innervation, increase myocardial oxygen demand, promote myocardial ischemia, and increase the risk of arrhythmias.
That is why it is necessary to make efforts for a healthy life with an optimistic mindset, motivation for life goals, and a sense of happiness. This is because the body and mind are an integrated system that is perfectly connected.
Reporter Lee Min-joon of Chemical News
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2023-04-18 00:38:33
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