Ammon – Work is man’s action by nature to produce useful values and meet his biological needs. It is a vital compulsion imposed on man, as he must work in order to obtain sources of protection and to meet his changing needs from time to time.
The concept of work includes many basic elements. Its realization requires the presence of human activity, which consists of mental activity and physical activity. Mental activity includes awareness of the work to be done and pre-planning for its completion. As for physical activity, it refers to the use of human faculties and physical abilities to achieve work.
In addition, the elements of work include the subject of work and the means of work. The subject of work refers to the nature of the work and the raw materials used in the production of useful values. As for the means of work, it includes the tools, equipment and techniques necessary to achieve the work.
The benefits of working are multiple. Work contributes to the development of human faculties and creative abilities, and has effects on the values of society and human relations. Employment achieves self-benefit and material societal benefit by meeting needs and achieving financial independence. It also achieves moral benefit in societies, where emptiness is considered a corruption of man.
From the point of view of philosophers, Plato considers specialization and division of labor necessary to fulfill human needs. Specialization and the social division of labor is a means of achieving cooperation and integration in society. Aristotle believes that social work leads to happiness for the members of society, as it allows them to achieve their ambitions and develop their abilities in various fields.
In short, work is human action to produce useful values and satisfy his biological needs. Achieving the concept of work requires the presence of human activity, the subject of work, and the means of work. Employment brings multiple benefits, including the development of human capabilities and the achievement of self and societal benefit. Specialization and division of labor are necessary to achieve work efficiency and to promote cooperation and integration in society.
