Names of Bedouin tribes | What are the Bedouin tribes in Saudi Arabia? It is one of the most important questions that many new historians search for in order to learn about the past history of the Kingdom, as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered one of the countries inhabited by Bedouins who have a great reputation for being one of the largest and most ancient tribes, which we will learn about below.
Names of Saudi Bedouin tribes
A tribe is a name given to a group of people belonging to a specific lineage, and this lineage goes back to a higher ancestor or tribal alliance. The tribe consists of several clans and clans. The tribe and its members inhabit an area or region of Mayan, where there are many Bedouin tribes in the Kingdom, including:
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The tribe
Its details
Otaiba tribe
The Otaiba tribe is distinguished as one of the most famous Saudi tribes and is characterized by its heritage and authenticity
This tribe is found in Hijaz and Najd in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Anza tribe
The presence of the Anza tribe in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is limited to the Najd region only
It is distinguished by its spread in Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait and the Emirates
Qahtan tribe
The Qahtan tribe is widely known, especially in southern Saudi Arabia
This tribe is spread in Qatar and Kuwait, not just Saudi Arabia
War tribe
The Harb tribe is considered one of the most famous tribes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Members of this tribe settle in the Red Sea coast area between Jeddah to Yanbu, as well as the Hijaz region between Mecca and Medina.
What are the famous Bedouin tribes in Saudi Arabia?
In the context of our talk about the names of the Saudi Bedouin tribes, we must talk about the fact that there are many tribes that have great fame throughout history in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including the following:
Zahran tribe: The tribe is distinguished by its fame and status in Saudi Arabia. The members of the tribe settle in the Al-Baha region between Tihama and the Hijaz. Its presence is not limited only to the Kingdom, but is present in Oman, the Emirates, Iraq, Lebanon and Palestine. Shammar Tribe: The Shammar tribe has a distinguished position in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, especially the Hail region, in addition to Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Kuwait. Mutair Tribe: The spread or presence of members of the Mutair tribe is limited from the northeast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the outskirts of Najd, in addition to Kuwait and throughout the Arabian Peninsula, and it is considered one of the most famous tribes in the Kingdom. Ghamid Tribe: The tribe is distinguished by its heritage and original status and is spread in the southwestern part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Al-Dawasir Tribe: The Al-Dawasir tribe is distinguished by its influence and fame in Wadi Al-Dawasir, Al-Kharj, Al-Badi, Al-Aflaj, Al-Salil, and Sudair, and is spread in the Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, and Bahrain.
Customs of the Arab tribes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
It is worth noting that the Bedouin tribes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have many customs and traditions that distinguish them, the most prominent of which are:
Serve coffee and dates before meals. Generosity and honoring guests. Each tribe competes in the way it honors a guest. Early marriage of girls, and usually there is a lot of marriage to relatives and acquaintances, such as a cousin or uncle. Daha sessions are considered one of the most important occasions for Arab tribes or Bedouins, where dining tables are prepared, singing, poetry recited, and sword dancing are held. Hunting is one of their favorite hobbies, as tribal members go on hunting trips in the desert to catch deer, some types of birds, and wild rabbits. When an alliance is concluded between two tribes, the leaders of the two tribes meet with a third party to reach an agreement that satisfies both parties. Holding weddings on occasions such as male circumcision, marriage, the release of a prisoner or detainee, or the return of the pilgrim from the Umrah or Hajj rituals. Each tribe is linked to other tribes by a covenant or alliance, which is a pact of attack and defense.
In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, there are many Bedouin tribes that exist in the country and that have a great history and fame in the Arab world since ancient times and at the present time, and they also have many customs for which they are famous.
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2023-11-09 06:11:14
