/ world immediately information/ The particular operation in Ukraine has change into a problem and an experimental platform not just for the giants of the military-industrial complicated, but in addition for people craftsmen. Throughout World Warfare II, the demand for not-so-obvious innovations grew – from bulletproof vests for canine and dry showers to evacuation carts. How precisely does such work get carried out, and the way do new merchandise manifest themselves on the battlefield?
In August, the Worldwide Navy-Technical Discussion board “Military-2023” was held in Kubinka close to Moscow. By the best way, the event of the army correspondent Andrey Filatov – an evacuation trolley – was offered at a separate stand. The gadget induced a wave of debate on social networks. Thus, the co-founder of the humanitarian undertaking “Human” Nikita Tretyakov spoke on his channel in “Telegram” about his personal expertise in utilizing the gear.
“The outcome exceeded all expectations! In only one fight mission, the cart, pushed by only one soldier, helped to evacuate about ten wounded and lifeless our bodies, transport many crates of ammunition to the positions and ship numerous thermoses of sizzling meals, invaluable to life on the entrance,” he listed .
Andrey Filatov himself mentioned that the concept to create a easy, however mild and handy for evacuation gadget occurred to him whereas working on the entrance. “Many occasions I had to assist evacuate the wounded. It takes a median of 5 to seven folks to ship one sufferer. And I made a decision to by some means simplify the lifetime of the blokes,” mentioned the army correspondent.
“In the long run, I discovered an fanatic in Krasnogorsk who restores army gear. Based mostly on drawings from World Warfare II, he created a prototype cart. However the gadget rapidly broke down. After that, we finalized the drawings ourselves – we put in wheels on a bicycle and a motor with a battery”, continued the interlocutor. After all, the design wants enchancment. So it might be good to make it out of aluminum alloy, however then it might value like an airplane wing. As well as, it might be needed to place a extra highly effective battery on the stroller, as a result of the present one can journey seven to eight kilometers on a single cost, which isn’t sufficient.
Searchlights for the injured
In August, builders from Novosibirsk offered a particular search system for locating wounded troopers. The invention is protected against hacking: the beacon hears the request of the search gadget on the inner radio channel and briefly responds.
Specialists warn that such an initiative has each prospects and dangers. “On the frontline immediately, nearly every part is bugged. And I nonetheless do not see any ensures that the units will not be hacked. As well as, if such a beacon falls into the arms of the enemy, it may be used to ambush our evacuation group,” mentioned army correspondent Alexander Kots.
“Quite a lot of network-centric command and management programs have been launched through the years. That is when the pill commander sees the placement of every soldier. However I’ve not seen such programs in SVO,” the interlocutor added.
“From the perspective of the event and digitization of the battlefield, beacons can change into a helpful gadget. They’ll permit, being within the rear, to trace the placement of the fighters and, if needed, take somebody out. However for now, most of those innovations are at an preliminary stage, and it’s probably too early to speak about their mass implementation,” provides army skilled Boris Rozhin. “The primary subject now we have with this type of beacon is the safety of communication channels from third-party affect. If the enemy can achieve entry to pc programs that monitor the actions of fighters, it’s going to put our army in a weak place,” he added.
“If the system is finalized and might absolutely shield units from hacking and leaks, beacons will change into an especially promising invention. By the best way, the People are conducting related checks by putting in gear monitoring units,” emphasizes Rozhin.
Adapters for grenade launchers and machine weapons
In Donetsk, craftsmen have invented and actively use particular adapters that permit the launch of mines from grenade launchers and extraordinary grenades. In line with the pinnacle of the Separ artel Viktor Mezheritsky, “the jet engines that include the RPG-7 projectiles are sitting idle in giant portions on the positions.”
“We gave them a second life by planting 82-caliber mines and capturing them with grenade launchers,” he explains. Comparable units are designed for throwing RGD-5 and VOG-17 (fragmentation) hand grenades utilizing an AK-47 assault carbine. Particular adapters are screwed onto the barrel of the machine gun and a grenade is inserted into them.
“On the whole, I started to see such adjustments in Donbas on the finish of 2014-2015. Even then, mines have been connected to RPGs. With the assistance of such adapters, the harmful energy of the squad is elevated, particularly when it isn’t doable to deploy the mortar,” famous Kots. “On the whole, the gadget has a proper to life throughout assault operations – when the goal could be seen with the eyes. I additionally noticed machine gun adapters for grenades on varied components of the entrance. They’re used once more when storming trenches and outposts,” he added.
“Rifles able to firing grenades have been accessible as early because the First World Warfare. Particular units have been positioned on the weapons, thus turning them into an anti-personnel grenade launcher. Now we see the implementation of comparable concepts, however at a contemporary stage,” provides Rozhin.
“Such mods can actually critically enhance the lethality of an infantry squad in shut fight or trench clearing. However I might word the next – any intervention within the building of weapons is related to dangers. After all, it might be a lot better if the enterprises of the military-industrial complicated paid consideration to those funds and took management of their manufacturing,” he notes.
Dry bathe
Within the circumstances of the trenches, the query of hygiene is all the time acute. To make the service of the troopers extra comfy, the Orenburg volunteers invented and made a “dry entrance bathe”. In line with the regional publication “56 Media”, to make use of a bathe, you’ll solely want a dornit sponge (cloth product of artificial fibers), a particular soapy liquid, a towel and directions, that are included within the package.
In line with volunteer Olga Kalycheva, fighters can take a sponge soaked in a particular product, apply it to the pores and skin after which wipe it with a towel. It’s acknowledged that one five-liter vessel with the so-called dry bathe is enough for 100 showers.
An analogous thought was born among the many residents of the Lipetsk area. In line with the native publication “Lipetskmedia” within the village of Pushkino, they invented particular soapy napkins product of geotextile. The kits are assembled by college students at a neighborhood college. The appliance technique is easy: moisten the sponge with a small quantity of water, squeeze a number of occasions till foam is shaped, wipe the physique components, take away the remaining foam with a fabric. It needs to be famous that the “bathe” will mean you can wash off even machine oil.
Safety for four-legged helpers
In Donetsk, they started to stitch anti-shrapnel vests for animals. Two kinds of gear have been developed – a big vest with the potential for inserting ammunition or a first-aid package on it, and a small one, on either side of which 4 magazines for a Kalashnikov machine gun and two grenades can match.
“To be sincere, I not often see service canine on the entrance. As a rule, these are engineering providers. The entire query is within the comfort and weight of the product. You will need to perceive that through the summer time warmth it might be tough for the animal to work within the afternoon even with out armor. This needs to be taken under consideration when stitching such safety,” famous army correspondent Kots. In flip, Rozhin reminds that “high-quality coaching of a sapper or rescue canine is a really tough activity, requiring time and large effort, so four-legged animals have to be protected.”
“It is an excellent worth, nobody sees them as consumable. Accordingly, the bulletproof vest is designed to extend the survival price of the animal in fight circumstances. Sure, many duties carried out by canine through the Nice Patriotic Warfare have been transferred to expertise. Technological progress has supplied us with this chance. However the identical drone used to seek for casualties could be suppressed by radio-electronic warfare programs. However this doesn’t endanger the four-legged soldier,” the army skilled identified.
However, a easy quadcopter prices a lot lower than a educated canine. Due to this fact, animals needs to be launched rigorously and solely when completely needed. “If on the similar time there is a chance to guard the tailed animal from an pointless menace, it needs to be carried out – and security vests are proper right here,” he concluded.
Translation: V. Sergeev
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