A team of doctors and health experts have been sent to southern Tanzania after a mysterious nosebleed disease caused three deaths.
It writes The Telegraph.
People affected by the enigmatic disease may experience symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue and nosebleeds.
Tanzania’s health director Aifello Sichalwe said in a statement, quoted by the British newspaper.
Suspects bleeding fever
The disease has so far been registered in the Lindi region, which is located in the southeast of the country. So far, 13 people have been confirmed infected.
It is now suspected that the nosebleed disease may be due to some form of viral haemorrhagic fever (hemorrhagic fever).
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– Hemorrhagic fever is a collective term for various viral infections that are most often unrelated and that give characteristic symptoms with heavy bleeding and high mortality, writes National Institute of Public Health.
There are four families of RNA viruses that cause the most important types of bleeding fever: Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae and Flaviviridae.
Another known virus that can cause bleeding fever is the so-called marburg virus which was recently detected in Ghana for the very first time.
Tested negative
The viruses that cause four of these diseases have been identified by World Health Organization (WHO) as “priority pathogens” with epidemic or pandemic potential.
This applies to the diseases hemorrhagic fever (Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever), lasso fever, marburg virus disease and Ebola.