Deadly Attack on El Fasher Hospital Escalates Sudan’s Civil War Crisis
In a devastating escalation of Sudan’s ongoing civil war,70 people were killed in an attack on the only functional hospital in the besieged city of El Fasher. The assault on the Saudi Teaching Maternal Hospital, which local officials attributed to the rebel rapid Support Forces (RSF), has drawn international condemnation and highlighted the deepening humanitarian crisis in the region.The attack occurred as the RSF faced apparent battlefield losses to the Sudanese military and allied forces under the command of army chief Gen.Abdel-Fattah Burhan. This includes Burhan’s recent appearance near a burning oil refinery north of Khartoum,which his forces claimed to have seized from the RSF.
A Violation of international Law
Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Ministry denounced the hospital attack as “a violation of international law.” The Saudi Teaching Maternal Hospital, a critical lifeline for the besieged city, was reportedly packed with patients at the time of the assault. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus confirmed the death toll on social media, stating, “The appalling attack on Saudi Hospital in el Fasher, sudan, led to 19 injuries and 70 deaths among patients and companions.”
Ghebreyesus also reported that another health facility in Al Malha was attacked on the same day. He called for an immediate cessation of all attacks on healthcare in Sudan, emphasizing, “Above all, Sudan’s people need peace. The best medicine is peace.”
A City Under Siege
El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur province, has been under RSF siege since May 2024.The city, located over 800 kilometers (500 miles) southwest of Khartoum, is now home to over 1 million people, many of whom have been displaced by the war. united Nations official Clementine Nkweta-Salami warned that the RSF had issued a “48-hour ultimatum to forces allied to the Sudanese armed Forces to vacate the city and indicated a forthcoming offensive.”
“Civilians in El Fasher have already endured months of suffering, violence, and gross human rights abuses under the prolonged siege,” Nkweta-Salami said. “Their lives now hang in the balance due to an increasingly precarious situation.”
International Efforts Fall Short
Despite international mediation attempts and pressure tactics, including a U.S. assessment that the RSF and its proxies are committing genocide, the fighting shows no signs of abating. The attack on El Fasher’s hospital underscores the dire need for immediate humanitarian intervention and a lasting resolution to the conflict.
Key Facts at a Glance
| event | Details |
|——————————–|—————————————————————————–|
| Location | El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan |
| Hospital Attacked | Saudi teaching Maternal Hospital |
| Casualties | 70 killed, 19 injured |
| Perpetrator | Allegedly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) |
| Siege Duration | Since May 2024 |
| Population Impact | Over 1 million people, many displaced |
| International Response | Condemnation by Saudi Arabia and WHO calls for peace |
The attack on El Fasher’s hospital is a grim reminder of the human cost of Sudan’s civil war. As the international community grapples with how to respond, the people of El Fasher continue to endure unimaginable suffering. The world must act swiftly to prevent further loss of life and restore hope to a region on the brink of collapse.Sudan’s Civil War Escalates as RSF and Allied Militias Target Ethnic African Groups
The ongoing civil war in Sudan has taken a devastating turn as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied Arab militias intensify their attacks on ethnic african communities. The conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the RSF and Sudan’s military, has already claimed over 28,000 lives, displaced millions, and pushed parts of the country to the brink of famine.
According to the United Nations, the RSF siege alone has resulted in the deaths of 782 civilians and left more than 1,140 wounded, though officials warn these figures are likely higher. The brutality of the war has forced families into unimaginable desperation, with some resorting to eating grass to survive.
A History of Violence
Table of Contents
Sudan’s instability traces back to the 2019 ousting of longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir, whose regime was accused of genocide in the early 2000s in the Darfur region. The RSF, a successor to the Janjaweed militias implicated in those atrocities, is now accused of repeating history by targeting ethnic African groups. Rights groups and the U.N. have documented these attacks,highlighting the grim parallels to past atrocities.
The conflict escalated after a short-lived democratic transition was derailed by a military coup in October 2021, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo. Their alliance has since fractured, plunging the nation into chaos.
Key Battlegrounds
The Saudi hospital in El Fasher, located near the frontlines, has become a symbol of resilience amid the violence. Despite repeated shelling, doctors continue to perform surgeries, sometimes relying on mobile phone flashlights for illumination.
In Khartoum, the RSF recently lost control of the Khartoum refinery, a critical economic asset for both Sudan and South Sudan. Simultaneously occurring, Burhan’s forces claim to have broken an RSF siege of the Signal Corps headquarters in northern Khartoum, though the rebels insist they are “tightening the noose” around the base.
On sunday, Burhan visited the military’s General command headquarters in khartoum for the first time as the war began. Located near Khartoum International airport, a site of intense fighting, the visit underscored the military’s determination to regain control. “The armed forces are in their best condition and we will move forward with the determination of our people to eliminate the rebellion in all of Sudan,” Burhan stated,as reported by the state-run SUNA news agency.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
The war has created a humanitarian catastrophe, with millions displaced and famine threatening vast regions. The U.N. and aid organizations are struggling to provide relief amid the ongoing violence.
| Key Statistics | |
|———————|–|
| Civilian Deaths (RSF Siege) | 782 |
| Wounded Civilians | 1,140+ |
| Total Deaths (Estimated) | 28,000+ |
| Displaced Persons | Millions |
International Response
The international community has condemned the violence, with calls for accountability and humanitarian intervention. Though, the complexity of the conflict and the involvement of powerful factions have hindered efforts to broker peace.
As the war rages on, the people of Sudan continue to bear the brunt of the violence. The targeting of ethnic African groups by the RSF and allied militias has reignited fears of genocide, echoing the darkest chapters of Sudan’s history.
For more updates on the situation in Sudan, follow the latest reports from the Associated Press.
Associated Press writer Samy magdy in Cairo contributed to this report.the Facebook SDK for JavaScript is a powerful tool that enables developers to integrate Facebook functionalities seamlessly into their web applications. One of its standout features is the ability to manage user authentication through the Facebook Login system. this SDK allows developers to check the login status of a user, prompting them to log in if they haven’t already, and even request additional permissions from users who are already logged in.
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Sudan’s Deadly Conflict: An Insider’s Perspective
Editor: Can you provide an overview of the current situation in Sudan,notably the ongoing conflict between the RSF and Sudan’s military?
Guest: The conflict between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudan’s military,which escalated in April 2023,has already resulted in over 28,000 deaths and displaced millions of people. The RSF, a successor to the Janjaweed militias implicated in the Darfur genocide of the early 2000s, is now accused of targeting ethnic African groups, drawing eerie parallels to past atrocities. This war has pushed parts of the country to the brink of famine, with families resorting to desperate measures like eating grass to survive. The U.N. reports that the RSF siege alone has killed 782 civilians and wounded over 1,140, though the actual numbers are likely higher.
Editor: How did this conflict originate, and what past factors played a role?
Guest: Sudan’s instability stems from the ousting of longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir in 2019, whose regime was accused of genocide in Darfur. After a brief democratic transition, a military coup in october 2021, led by Gen.Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, derailed hopes for democracy. Initially allies, their partnership fractured, plunging the nation into chaos. The RSF, which evolved from the Janjaweed militias, has been accused of repeating history by targeting ethnic African communities, reigniting fears of genocide.
Editor: What are the key battlegrounds in this conflict, and how are they impacting civilians?
Guest: El Fasher has emerged as a symbol of resilience, with the saudi hospital there continuing to operate despite repeated shelling. In Khartoum, the RSF recently lost control of the Khartoum refinery, a critical economic asset, while Burhan’s forces claim to have broken an RSF siege of the Signal Corps headquarters. Earlier this month, Burhan visited the military’s General Command headquarters in Khartoum for the first time since the war began, signaling the military’s determination to regain control.However, these battles have devastated civilians, displacing millions and creating a humanitarian catastrophe.
Editor: What is the humanitarian impact of this war, and how dire is the situation?
Guest: the humanitarian crisis is catastrophic.Millions have been displaced, and famine threatens vast regions. Aid organizations and the U.N. are struggling to provide relief due to the ongoing violence. Families are often forced to flee their homes with little to no resources, and the targeting of ethnic African groups by the RSF has made certain areas particularly perilous. The international community has condemned the violence, but the complexity of the conflict has hindered peace efforts.
Editor: What has been the international response to this crisis?
Guest: The international community has condemned the violence and called for accountability and humanitarian intervention. Though,the involvement of powerful factions and the complexity of the conflict have made it tough to broker peace. Organizations like the U.N. continue to monitor the situation closely,but the lack of a unified global response has left many Sudanese without the aid they desperately need.
Editor: How can the international community better support Sudan during this crisis?
Guest: The international community must take stronger, coordinated action to address this crisis. This includes increasing humanitarian aid, supporting peace negotiations, and holding perpetrators of violence accountable. Additionally, raising awareness about the situation is crucial to garner global support. Without immediate intervention, the suffering in Sudan will onyl worsen.
Editor: thank you for providing such a detailed and insightful analysis of this devastating conflict.
Guest: thank you for the prospect to discuss this critical issue. It’s essential that the world does not turn a blind eye to the suffering in Sudan.
Conclusion
The conflict in Sudan between the RSF and Sudan’s military has had devastating consequences,claiming thousands of lives and displacing millions. Rooted in historical atrocities and political instability, this crisis has created a dire humanitarian situation, with parts of the country facing famine. The international community must take urgent action to provide aid, support peace efforts, and hold those responsible for violence accountable. Only through coordinated global intervention can Sudan begin to heal from this tragedy.