Stone Acne: Reasons, Risk Factors to Treatment Page all

KOMPAS.com – Have you ever had pimples that are large, red, and painful to the touch? Most likely, what you are experiencing is inflamed cystic acne.

Acne appears because the pores in the skin are clogged, usually because there are dead skin cells. Bacteria can also become trapped, causing the area to become red and swollen.

Well, cystic or cystic acne (cystic acne) occurs when this infection gets deep into the skin and creates a pus-filled lump. This type of acne feels sore or itchy and when it breaks, it can cause infection or spread to other parts of the face.

Also read: Acne Plaster, Is It Really Effective to Treat and Eliminate Acne?

Cause

Unfortunately, until now the cause of cystic acne is not known with certainty by doctors.

Reporting from WebMD, Sunday (20/09/2020), androgen hormones may have a role in the frequent cystic acne appearing on the skin of people in their teens or early 20s.

Anything else that can cause the onset of acne among others:

• Women’s menstrual cycle
• Pregnancy
• Menopause
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Certain drugs
• Some leather products
• Clothes that are too tight
• High humidity or sweating

On the other hand, despite what you may have heard, the following should not cause acne breakouts:

• Rarely wash face
• Sexual activity, including masturbation
• Chocolate
• Greasy or spicy food

Risk factors

As mentioned above, cystic acne is most common in their teens to 20s. However, it does not rule out that inflamed acne occurs in children or older people.

Another risk factor is when one or both parents have experienced severe cystic acne.

Also read: 6 Powerful Ways to Get Rid of Stubborn Acne

Men are also known to experience this type of acne more often than women.

Complications

Cystic acne can leave permanent marks on the skin in the form of:

• The hole is deep and small
• The hole is wider
• Large and uneven indentation

Treatment

Never squeeze inflamed pimples, as this can affect a larger area of ​​the skin and leave scars.

To handle it, leave it to a dermatologist because ordinary acne medications generally do not work for cystic acne.

Your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments:

• Oral antibiotics to help control bacteria and lower inflammation
• Birth control pills to regulate female hormones
• Benzoyl peroxide to kill bacteria on your skin and fight inflammation
• Retinoids, a form of vitamin A, in creams, lotions, foams, or gels. This can clean the pores and help the antibiotic do its job.
• Isotretinoin (formerly Accutane, now Absorica, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, Sotret) attacks all causes of acne. Women should not become pregnant while taking this medicine.
• Spironolactone to reduce excess oil. Doctors don’t prescribe it for men because of its side effects such as breast enlargement.

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