Smallest Full Moon of 2024 to Appear Tonight: Full Snow Moon Approaches Farthest Point from Earth
Tonight, sky gazers will have the opportunity to witness a rare celestial event as the smallest full moon of 2024 graces the night sky. February’s Full Snow Moon will make its appearance while the moon approaches its farthest point from Earth in its orbit, also known as apogee. Although the size difference may not be noticeable to most, seasoned moonwatchers might be able to discern the slight diminishment.
The Full Snow Moon is set to rise at approximately 6:30 p.m. local time in the eastern sky, coinciding with the setting sun in the west. It will be positioned between the hind legs of the Leo constellation, resembling a majestic lion. As the night progresses, it will reach its highest point in the sky around midnight, remaining visible until the next sunrise.
The moon’s size appears to fluctuate throughout the month due to its elliptical orbit around Earth. Unlike a perfectly circular orbit, the moon’s path is oval-shaped, causing its distance from Earth to vary during its journey. At its closest point, known as perigee, the moon is approximately 226,000 miles (363,300 kilometers) away from our planet. Conversely, at its farthest point, or apogee, it is about 251,000 miles (405,500 km) away.
When a full moon coincides with perigee, it is referred to as a “supermoon.” These supermoons can appear up to 14% larger in the sky and are noticeably brighter, sometimes shining up to 30% more intensely. However, when a full moon occurs during apogee, it is known as a “micromoon.” While these terms are not officially recognized in astronomy, they are used by enthusiasts to describe the size variations of the moon.
This month, the moon will reach its apogee at 9:58 a.m. EST on Sunday, February 25th, according to In-the-Sky.org. As the Full Snow Moon graces the night sky, it holds significance in various cultures and locations around the world.
In China, this full moon marks the end of the Spring Festival, a holiday period that commences with Lunar New Year. In 2024, it coincides with the Lantern Festival, a traditional celebration that serves as a highlight of Chinese New Year festivities. The Lantern Festival is a time when vibrant lanterns illuminate the night, creating a magical atmosphere.
Different cultures and regions have their own names for February’s full moon. The Ojibwe people, residing in southern Canada and the Midwestern United States, refer to it as Mikwa Giizis, meaning the Bear Moon. The Indigenous Cree people of North America call it Kisipisim, or the Great Moon. Meanwhile, the Cherokee people of the Southeastern United States know it as the Bone Moon.
For those eager to observe the moon up close, there are various tools available. Guides to the best telescopes and binoculars can provide valuable assistance in exploring the wonders of the night sky. Additionally, if you wish to capture stunning photographs of the moon or venture into astrophotography, our guide on how to photograph the moon, along with recommendations for cameras and lenses, can be invaluable resources.
If you manage to capture a breathtaking photo of the full moon tonight, Space.com invites you to share it with their readers. Simply send your photo(s), comments, name, and location to [email protected] for a chance to showcase your talent.
Tonight’s smallest full moon of 2024 promises to be a captivating sight for both seasoned moonwatchers and casual observers alike. As we marvel at its beauty and contemplate its significance across cultures, let us embrace the wonder of the night sky and the mysteries it holds.