Like other organs of the body, the skin can also be attacked by various diseases, you know! Now, skin disease This can occur because parasites, fungi, viruses, or bacteria cause infection.
In fact, changes in the skin can be a sign of an infectious or dangerous disease. any kind skin disease What do people commonly suffer from? Check out the following review, which was launched from Sehatq.com!
Types of Skin Diseases in Humans
- Ringworm
Ringworm (ringworm) It is caused by a fungal infection that develops on moist, warm skin, such as between your toes.
Symptoms are raised, red, circular scaly skin that is itchy.
Well, ringworm can be treated with antifungal creams. Avoid sharing towels, socks, and other items with other people. This is because the fungus that causes ringworm is easily contagious.
- Eczema
Eczema is triggered by an allergy or irritation to certain ingredients, which causes inflammation of the skin. Symptoms are red, itchy, and dry skin.
Generally, eczema occurs on the hands, cheeks, and feet, but is not contagious. Well, this disease can occur in children and adults, such as atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis.
If the skin starts to dry and itchy, immediately apply a moisturizer. If the eczema is severe enough, the doctor may prescribe medication, which is a steroid cream.
- hives
Hives (Ruswanti)
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Hives rash (urticaria) in the form of itchy red bumps. The size and shape of the bumps can vary. Now, skin disease This can be triggered by many things, one of which is an allergic reaction.
As skin disease which is not contagious, hives can heal by itself. Itching can be reduced by applying a cold compress. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines or anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Chickenpox (Varicella zoster)
Nah, chicken pox caused by a virus, which is characterized by the discharge of red, fluid-filled spots on the skin. Generally, skin disease it occurs in children, but can affect adults.
Symptoms:
- a collection of red, fluid-filled spots that may look like skin blisters;
- when the spots are broken, resulting in deep scars;
- rash along with fever;
- infectious.
Nah, chicken pox can heal on its own. However, your doctor may recommend antiviral medications or pain relievers to help with healing.
Meanwhile, because chicken pox contagious, it can even spread through the air, sufferers are strongly advised to stay at home until their resilience is dry.
- Herpes Simplex
Herpes (Ruswanti)
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Herpes is caused by a virus herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Usually, this virus attacks the area of the mouth, pubic, and rectum, which is characterized by fluid-filled blisters.
The fluid contains the virus and can infect other people. Transmission herpes in the mouth occurs through kissing, whereas herpes in the genitals spread through sexual intercourse.
Herpes does not go away completely. However, doctors can prescribe acyclovir or valacyclovir to relieve symptoms to speed healing.
- Impetigo
Also Read: Human Skin Structure and Function
As skin disease contagious, impetigo most commonly affects children, especially in the face and hands. The disease looks like boils and red sores.
Initially, impetigo lesions are red and wet, then form a yellowish crust.
Well, impetigo can be transmitted when touched directly or when the fluid is attached to objects, such as clothes and children’s toys.
This condition can be treated by applying antibiotics.
- Melanoma Skin Cancer
One of the symptoms of melanoma can be seen from a mole. Well, the mole changes shape, color, or size, such as asymmetrical and unclear borders, so it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.
Meanwhile, excessive exposure to UV rays can cause skin disease which is not contagious.
Doctors may recommend treatments for melanoma, including surgical removal of the melanoma and chemotherapy.
Well, that was a review about skin disease in humans. Take care of your skin health, OK!
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