Signs of oral cancer, methods of diagnosis and treatment

Oral cancers It is the single most common group of cancers in any area of ​​the body, and it includes cancers of the lips, cheeks, tongue, jaw bones, pharynx (throat) and larynx. 80% of these cancers are related to tobacco use, and in the next report we will explain the causes, symptoms and methods of treatment, according to what was published by the site. ” doctor.ndtv”.

what are the reasons?

Repeated mouth irritation from sharp edges of broken teeth or ill-fitting dentures may lead to oral cancer. Some diseases such as white patches in the lining of the mouth and oral submucosal fibrosis predispose to the occurrence of oral cancers..

What are the symptoms?

Oral cancers are more common in males. Symptoms from these cancers include non-healing ulcers in the oral cavity, bleeding from the mouth, increased swelling in or around the mouth, white or red patches in the mouth, difficulty or pain while swallowing, and a change in the voice or Hoarseness, difficulty breathing, anyone who exhibits one or more of these symptoms should consult a physician.

How is the diagnosis made?

Most of these cancers can be easily diagnosed using simple tests. Some tumors are easily accessible and can be felt externally or seen when the mouth is opened. A biopsy (taking a piece of the tumor for examination) can be performed. Deep tumors such as laryngeal tumors need special mirrors and light, in many cases. Of the patients, tests such as CT scans and MRI may be required to determine the extent of the disease, so that a decision can be made whether or not the tumor is removable by operation..

what is the cure?

Most head and neck cancers are treated with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In the early stages, surgery may be curative. Surgery may be disfiguring and you may need extensive plastic surgery to reconstruct..

Head and neck cancers are curable provided they are detected early and treated appropriately. Preventive measures such as avoiding tobacco, maintaining proper dental hygiene and proper attention to nutrition can help prevent these tumors..