The Hermanos Díaz oil refinery, which is positioned within the province of Santiago de Cuba and is without doubt one of the solely 4 that course of crude oil on the Island, stopped working with mild crude oil, this after greater than 70 years of exploitation.
Based on the managers, this determination is because of the truth that they’re making changes to the amenities to refine heavy crude oil, which is the one one which Cuba has been in a position to import in current months.
Based on the state media Granmathe final director of the entity belonging to the Cuba-Petroleum Union (Cupet), Irene Barbado Lucio, these adjustments had been essential to “refine the heavy crude oil that the nation acquires”, one thing troublesome, since this isn’t what the refinery was designed for.
In Cuba, this business operated at losses after nearly no manufacturing and the exodus of engineers, technicians and repair personnel between 2016 and 2021. The official indicated that, with these new adjustments, about 700 employees have been employed.
What’s the distinction between processing heavy and light-weight oil?
With a view to course of crude oil, the refinery should add a particular solvent that brings this product to 16 levels API (American Petroleum Institute), a measure of density essential to turn out to be medium crude oil. As soon as distilled, its parts and derivatives are extracted.
Engineer Víctor Manuel Díaz Despaigne, an knowledgeable interviewed by the official media, factors out that numerous byproducts are actually being produced with this remedy, together with “naphtha, gasoline, gasoline for drilling wells, gasoline oil for thermoelectric crops and for distributed era.” , in addition to for the manufacturing of asphalt and the nickel processing business, are supplied for the japanese provinces.”
Regardless of this excellent news for the regime, the knowledgeable didn’t point out how a lot it prices the nation to import stated solvent for oil, nor what portions of this additive are essential to deal with a ton of crude oil, so it’s unknown how handy it’s. this modification.
For the reason that late Fifties, the refinery has been serving the demand of the japanese provinces and Camagüey, distributing liquefied petroleum fuel, solvents, gasoline, gasoline, diesel, vacuum fuel oil, gasoline oil and asphalt cement for the nation’s wants.
Now, after nearly 70 years of operation, capital upkeep have to be carried out on a number of of its crops.
“Right now there are a number of actions which can be being carried out to ensure the vitality of the plant and its security; That’s the reason we consider the efficiency of our Upkeep Crew. Later, within the quick and medium time period, we can be ready to implement others,” added Díaz Despaigne.
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