Salman Khan suffered from it.. Everything you need to know about the trigeminal nerve

The fifth nerve Or trigeminal neuralgia is a common disease that many people suffer from and cause Chronic painActor Salman Khan is one of the most prominent people to be affected, as doctors diagnosed him with the condition in 2007, before he underwent surgical procedures, according to the site- “Times Now” website.

According to experts, although most cases are diagnosed between the ages of 50 and 70, it also occurs in younger people – including children.
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic condition that affects the nerve responsible for transmitting sensations from the face to the brain and spreads across the cheeks, jaw, lips and nose

When triggered, the disease causes severe, shock-like pain that can be excruciating Although the pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia can be excruciating, there are several treatment options are now available to manage and relieve symptoms.

According to estimates, it affects The fifth nerve It is estimated to be around 12 per 100,000 people each year, with the risk increasing as you get older.

Experts said that although most cases are diagnosed between the ages of 50 and 70, they also occur in younger people – including children.
They said the true incidence may be higher because of frequent misdiagnosis.

Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia that you need to pay attention to

Although the main symptom of trigeminal neuralgia is severe pain that appears on one side of the face, usually around the eyes, cheeks, lips, and lower jaw, it also results in electric shocks that last a few seconds. to minutes.

It is often caused by simple actions such as: Teeth cleaning Or chewing, drinking, shaving, or being exposed to the wind, making daily activities very difficult for those affected. Some other sensations you may feel between pain attacks include:

– Hafkan

– Numbness

– pain

What causes trigeminal neuralgia?

Generally, pressure on or damage to the trigeminal nerve causes this condition and according to doctors, it is classified according to the specific cause:

Basic or classic

It happens when a blood vessel presses on part of the root of the trigeminal nerve

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It occurs when another condition damages or affects the trigeminal nerve, such as a tumor or multiple sclerosis. Doctors say that those with the secondary type are more likely to be younger and have pain on both sides of the face.

Idiopathic

Doctors diagnose trigeminal neuralgia as idiopathic when there is no obvious cause for your facial pain after performing diagnostic tests.

Treatment options for trigeminal neuralgia

There are some ways you can treat this painful condition, including:

medicine

Prescription medications commonly used to treat epilepsy can help control nerve impulses and reduce pain.
Muscle relaxants also help Cramp relief May contribute to trigeminal neuralgia.

Surgical interventions

Microvascular decompression is a microscopic procedure that involves moving or removing blood vessels that compress the trigeminal nerve, providing long-term pain relief. This is a final action with a good chance For the permanent treatment of pain.

Nerve block

Percutaneous rhizotomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which part of the trigeminal nerve is deliberately destroyed to prevent Symptoms of pain. Also, radiofrequency ablation, a method in which heat is used to selectively destroy part of the trigeminal nerve, can provide temporary pain relief.