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Russia can safely keep the coal. They are hardly imported to the Czech Republic

The embargo on coal imports from Russia will not harm the Czech economy. Only less than seven percent of imported hard coal is from Russia, the Czechia practically does not import brown coal.

Russia is the fourth largest importer of hard coal to the Czech Republic. After Poland, USA and Canada. Last year, the Czech Republic imported over 300,000 tons of hard coal from the Russian Federation. The total import was about 4.5 million tons. Russia thus accounts for less than seven percent of hard coal imports to the Czech Republic. Such a share can be relatively easily replaced by supplies from a country or countries other than Russia.

Take a look at the Polish brown coal mine Turów

The embargo on Russian coal in the Czech Republic will not in itself make electricity more expensivebecause electricity is already produced from hard coal in only one power plant, the Dětmarovice Power Plant, where, in addition, this production from hard coal will probably end this year.

Brown coal is practically not imported to the Czech Republic, resp. its imports are completely negligible in comparison with the volume of own production in the North Bohemian districts.

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We have black coal (so far)

Imported hard coal is used industrially in the Czech Republic mainly in companies in the Ostrava region. In the Ostrava region, resp. In the Karviná region, the Czechia also mines hard coal of its own, albeit in only one mine, the ČSM (Czechoslovak Youth) Mine in Stonava. It belongs to the state-owned company OKD. OKD mines over two million tons of coal a year. Of this, about 1.5 million tonnes is coking coal and the rest is thermal hard coal. But mining in Stonava will probably end this year as well.

Coking coal is used in metallurgy as a fuel, but also as an agent that is important in the conversion of crude ore into iron. Coal smelters in the Ostrava region use coal, especially those belonging to the Liberty Ostrava company and then also to the Třinec ironworks. The key product of these plants is steel. Steel generally serves, for example, as a basis in the manufacture of automobiles or in construction in the construction of houses and other bridge-type structures.

Jan Palaščák

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The mentioned energetic black coal is then the main source of energy in thermal power plants. In the Czech Republic, it is still used by the aforementioned ČEZ Power Plant Dětmarovice. However, it is also used for heat production, for example in Veolia Energie’s heating plants, and in general also in the production of cement, paper or the chemical industry.

However, the last black coal should be mined in the Czech Republic this year, so dependence on imports, especially from overseas, is therefore continuing to grow anyway. With the embargo on Russian coal imports, the structure of supplier countries will have to change, but this should not be a fatal problem.

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