Rubella in children is a viral infection with an increased incidence among little ones. It can evolve either asymptomatically, or it can be accompanied by fever. Manifestations include a pink rash that starts on the face and chest, then spreads to the whole body in about
Symptoms for rubella in children
It is possible for a child to develop symptoms of rubella, or measles, within 14 to 21 days after exposure to the virus. It is crucial to note that the level of contagiousness of the child is higher when the rash starts to manifest itself. However, the contagious period persists for 7 days after the onset of the rash and between 5 and 7 days after it appears. Thus, children can transmit the infection to others even before they notice the symptoms of the disease.
The main symptoms of rubella include an initial period of mild fever, general discomfort, upper respiratory symptoms and diarrhea lasting 1 to 5 days. The rash starts on the face and then spreads to the trunk, arms and legs, usually getting better as it progresses. Lymph nodes in the neck area may also become enlarged.
In older children and adolescents, joint inflammation and discomfort may occur. Symptoms appear 14 to 21 days after infection and include small pink rashes on the skin, starting on the face and spreading to the extremities. These rashes usually do not cause itching or discomfort and disappear within a few days.
In addition, the general symptoms of rubella are similar to those of a flu syndrome, such as a mild fever, red eyes, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck and ears.
Even before the rash appears, children may experience a mild fever, headache, mild conjunctivitis, general discomfort, swollen lymph nodes, and a cough. Rubella is caused by a virus of the genus Rubivirus and is transmitted by various means.
Rubella treatment
The incubation period for rubella, one of the most common childhood illnesses, from the time the virus comes into contact with a person until symptoms begin to develop, typically ranges from two to three weeks. A person infected with the rubella virus can transmit the disease to others two days before symptoms appear, and the risk of infection persists for up to a week after the onset of signs of the disease.
The specific treatment for rubella will be determined by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s age, general health and medical history, the severity of the disease and the patient’s tolerance to certain drugs, procedures or treatments. The goal of treatment is to reduce the severity of symptoms, as there is no specific cure for rubella, being a viral infection. Treatment may include increasing fluid intake and rest.
With the introduction of the rubella vaccine, the incidence of the disease has decreased significantly. Most cases today occur in adults or children who have not been vaccinated. The rubella vaccine is often given in combination with the measles and mumps vaccine (MMR vaccine). Children should avoid school for seven days after the rash appears.
There is no specific treatment to cure rubella or to speed up the recovery process. In many cases, symptoms are mild and can be managed with rest and fever-reducing medication. If you have any concerns about your or your child’s symptoms, it is recommended that you contact your doctor.
2023-12-29 11:30:30
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