6:04pm
Thursday 17 November 2022
I wrote – Hoda Abdel Nasser:
Respiratory syncytial virus RSV raises a state of concern among parents after its outbreak in schools among students, prompting some to inquire about the causes of the infection, the methods of transmission, how to detect it and the means necessary to cure and prevent it.
In the following report, “The Consulto” reviews everything there is to know about respiratory syncytial virus, according to the US National Library of Medicine’s “Medline Plus” website.
Read also: RSV virus: information that may interest you
What is respiratory syncytial virus RSV?
Viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, especially the nose, paranasal sinuses, throat, larynx and pharynx, is more frequent in the winter season, because the cold increases its activity, stimulates its multiplication and facilitates its transmission.
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What are the symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus RSV?
Symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus appear 4 days after being transmitted to the body and include:
Dry cough.
– to sneeze.
– High body temperature.
Headache.
bluish skin
– Respiratory difficulties.
Feeling tired.
– Anorexia.
– Rhinorrhoea.
Wheezing in the chest.
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How is respiratory syncytial virus RSV transmitted?
RSV is usually transmitted through the following ways:
– Atmospheric air laden with droplets from the patient’s mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.
Direct contact with patients.
– you kiss.
Touching contaminated surfaces.
How long can a patient with RSV infect others?
The period during which a syncytial virus patient can transmit the infection to others varies according to the state of the immune system, as shown below:
Normal immunity: 3 to 8 days.
Weak immunity – up to 4 weeks.
Read also: Warning.. 5 diseases that can affect your child in winter
Which group is most vulnerable to respiratory syncytial virus RSV infection?
Anyone can be infected with respiratory syncytial virus, but it is more threatening to certain groups, namely:
– Children.
Children at the age of two.
Older people, especially those over the age of 65.
Those with weak immunity.
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Is respiratory syncytial virus RSV curable?
As yet, there is no definitive cure for syncytial virus, but the symptoms often go away on their own within a week or two at most.
In severe cases of syncytial virus, doctors prescribe analgesics to relieve pain and antipyretics to control fever, and may give artificial respiration if the patient is choking.
How can respiratory syncytial virus RSV be prevented?
Respiratory syncytial virus is easy to prevent, provided a number of guidelines are followed, the most important of which are:
– Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
Avoid touching your face, nose or mouth without washing your hands.
Maintain social distancing when dealing with others.
Avoid handshakes, kisses and hugs.
Clean and disinfect surfaces well.
Home isolation in case of contagion.
– Cover your nose when coughing or sneezing with a tissue, then wash your hands thoroughly.
Follow a healthy diet to boost immunity.
Testimonial: To prevent winter diseases – 6 food habits that I follow daily (graphic video)
