The age at which the first menstruation started can affect the risk
illustration of women’s heart health (unsplash.com/ Fa Barboza)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally, claiming around 17.9 million lives each year. The causes of the problem can vary, ranging from high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity to reproductive health.
The most recent study published in Journal of the American Heart Association found that reproductive health, such as age at first birth and age at start of menstruation, was associated with an increased risk of heart problems in women.
1. Researchers use genetic data
Researchers from University of Cambridge and Yale School of Public Health analyzed genetic data related to a woman’s age at first birth, number of live births, age at first menstruation (menarche), and age at menopause.
This study involved more than 100,000 women. Using statistical techniques, the researchers were able to show the relationship between genes that predict reproductive factors and the risk of several cardiovascular diseases.
Cardiovascular diseases seen include atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat), coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke.
The researchers hope this will help doctors better understand and monitor women’s risk factors and intervene if necessary.
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2023-05-28 04:22:00
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