Recognize the Side Effects of 11 Hypertension Drugs, Some Make Your Head Dizzy – All Pages

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The side effects of each type of hypertension drug are different.

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GridHEALTH.id – Treat high blood pressure is the most appropriate way to prevent more serious conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, and other blood vessel problems.

Drug hypertension may be necessary, especially if lifestyle changes are deemed insufficient to lower blood pressure to a reasonable level.

According to Medline Plus, hypertension medication It is usually taken when blood pressure is very high or above average.

Usually only one type of drug is used. However, if the condition is more severe, then hypertension sufferers can use two drugs at once.

There are 11 commonly used hypertension drugs and each of these drugs has side effects.

Launching WebMD, the following are the side effects of 11 hypertension drugs.

1. Diuretics. Aiming to remove excess water and sodium (salt) from the body, this hypertension drug has several side effects.

For example, urinating more often, some men may experience erectile problems, fatigue or leg cramps due to reduced potassium levels, and intense leg pain but this is very rare.

2. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. This drug blocks the formation of hormones that cause blood vessels to narrow. Causes side effects of dry cough that is difficult to go away.

Also Read: Untreated High Blood Pressure Risks Brain Damage in Older Age, Study

Sometimes it also causes a skin rash and loss of the ability to taste food.

3. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB). Taking this drug blocks blood vessels from the hormone that causes narrowing. Causes blood vessels to open continuously. The most common side effect is dizziness.

4. Calcium Channel Blokers. Helping keep calcium to enter the heart muscles and blood vessel cells, these hypertension medications have side effects such as constipation.

Sometimes also dizziness, headache, fast or irregular heartbeat, and swelling in the legs.

5. Alpha blockers. Its use aims to reduce nerve impulses to blood vessels, so that blood flows more easily. A possible side effect is a fast heart rate.

In addition, dizziness, lightheadedness, and weakness when standing up suddenly or waking up in the morning. This is a result of lowering blood pressure.

6. Alpha-beta blockers. This hypertension drug may cause your blood pressure to drop suddenly when you stand up or wake up in the morning. People who drink it, will feel dizzy, lightheaded, or weak body.

7. Beta blockers. This high blood pressure medication causes the heart rate to slow down.

The side effects that may arise include asthma symptoms, cold hands and feet, depression, problems with erection, and difficulty sleeping.

Also Read: 6 Types of Foods That Can Lower High Blood Pressure, People With Hypertension Would Like It

8. Aldosterone antagonists. Side effects that may occur from the use of this hypertension drug, namely hyperkalemia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, acute kidney failure, and kidney stones.

Hyperkalemia with potential cardiac arrest is the most feared complication of aldosterone antagonists.

9. Renin inhibitor. This hypertension drug is relatively new. It works by reducing chemicals that tighten blood vessels. This may be because this drug is used alone or it can be combined with others.

Side effects that may occur are coughing, diarrhea or stomach pain, acid reflux, and a rash.

10. Vasodilators. Relaxing the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, this drug opens them up and allows blood to flow better.

This medicine may cause hair growth, fluid retention, headaches, very fast heartbeat, joint aches and pains, and swelling around the eyes.

11. Central-acting agents. Hypertension drugs that not only lower blood pressure, but also slow the heart rate.

Side effects may be strong, including slow heart rate, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, fever, headache, and impotence.

Immediately consult with the treating doctor, to get more information and how to reduce the side effects that arise.

Also Read: Be careful, uncontrolled hypertension can affect kidney function

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