Rare Case of Bubonic Plague Linked to Pet Cat in Oregon
In a surprising turn of events, health officials in central Oregon have reported a rare case of the bubonic plague. What makes this case even more unusual is that it is believed to have been transmitted from a pet cat to its owner. The Deschutes County Health Services confirmed the case last week, stating that the resident was likely infected by their symptomatic pet cat.
The last known case of the bubonic plague in Oregon was reported in 2015, making this recent incident a cause for concern. However, health officials are quick to reassure the public that the situation is under control. Dr. Richard Fawcett, Deschutes County health officer, stated in a press release that all close contacts of the resident and their pet have been contacted and provided with medication to prevent illness. He further emphasized that the case was identified and treated in its early stages, posing little risk to the community.
The bubonic plague is a highly infectious disease that spreads to humans or animals through a bite from an infected flea or by contact with an animal sick with the disease. To prevent the spread of the plague, Deschutes County Health Services has urged residents to avoid all contact with rodents and their potential fleas. It is also advised to never touch sick, injured, or dead rodents. Additionally, residents should not allow their pets to approach sick or dead rodents or explore rodent burrows.
Symptoms of the bubonic plague usually appear in humans two to eight days after exposure to an infected animal or flea. These symptoms may include a sudden onset of fever, nausea, weakness, chills, muscle aches, and visibly swollen lymph nodes called buboes. It is crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention promptly.
Although the bubonic plague is a serious illness, it is treatable with antibiotics. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a course of antibiotics for seven to 14 days. However, if left untreated, the plague can still be fatal. It is important to note that in the past, during the Middle Ages, the bubonic plague caused millions of deaths in Europe before the discovery of antibiotics. At that time, people were unaware that the plague was carried by fleas that lived on rats.
The bubonic plague was first introduced to the United States in 1900 through rat-infested steamships. It is most commonly found in the western part of the country. In August 2020, a California resident tested positive for the plague, marking the first human occurrence of the disease in the state in five years. Officials believed that the individual may have been bitten by an infected flea while walking their dog along the Truckee River Corridor.
As this recent case in Oregon demonstrates, it is crucial for pet owners to be vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their furry companions. Regular check-ups for pets, including flea prevention measures, can go a long way in preventing the spread of diseases like the bubonic plague.
While this incident may raise concerns, it is important to remember that health officials are actively monitoring the situation and taking appropriate measures to prevent further cases. By following the guidelines provided by Deschutes County Health Services and practicing good hygiene, residents can minimize their risk of contracting this rare and potentially dangerous disease.
In conclusion, the recent case of bubonic plague linked to a pet cat in Oregon serves as a reminder of the importance of being aware of potential health risks associated with our pets. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, we can ensure the well-being of both ourselves and our beloved animal companions.
