Fernando Cajas
Quetzaltenango was born due to the demise of Tecun Umán and the submission and give up of Catholic Hutizil Zunum, the navy chief. The constructing of town, the previous Xelajú Noj, previously generally known as Culahá and the brand new Quetzaltenango, should have been a gradual means of conferences and disagreements. Whereas Pedro de Alvarado continued his conquests and based Santiago de los Caballeros, he left de León Cardona the presidency with an encomienda of Quetzaltecan natives, in addition to a bit of land round Salcajá in response to Alzate. The Conquest was born and developed after the sample revealed by Hernán Cortés in Mexico, a means of subjugation, the place the inhabitants of Quetzaltenango supported the Spanish regardless of the very fact that there have been rebellions in locations others towards their ailing therapy. The conquest was the method of imposing, by pressure, the Western view of the world, the imposition of a brand new financial system, during which it was essential to pay taxes not solely to the Spanish in a area Los Altos, however to Alvarado himself. . However of all of the adjustments, essentially the most spectacular was the introduction of a brand new faith, with its related language, Spanish. Three centuries handed and Guatemala declared its independence from Spain.
. With the independence of Guatemala from Spain in 1821 he laid the foundations for the creation of the State of Los Altos. The central hegemonic motion of independence that creates a rustic that isn’t a rustic is a spark, the start of the separation of Altense as a result of that independence focuses on the advantages of some Creoles and Ladinos however leaves the Guatemalans who merely change them as supervisors. The Quetzaltecos had advanced into communities whose financial potential allowed them to assume they may arrange on their very own, however each the independence leaders and the Vriollos and Ladinos suffered. which impressed the separation of the Highland State in Guatemala within the nineteenth century with the identical social. , racist and classist, who left the indigenous folks in social abandonment, in the identical exploitative class. So there’s the similarity within the social failure of the independence of Spain and the State of Los Altos, which, as one creator says, was a Ladino dream, however a local nightmare, Arturo Taracena.
The social dynamics of the Los Altos Area (not the “West”) modified dramatically when the agricultural frontier of Quetzaltenango expanded to the north and to a big extent the south of the nation, with new crops showing, and occasional stand out from it. With the focus of capital in Quetzaltenango, the capital of the wealthy Creoles, Ladinos and indigenous folks initially of the nineteenth century, they laid the foundations for town of Quetzaltenango to be an financial, monetary, political and cultural heart. The nineteenth century was then the historic scene of the wrestle between the Quetzaltecans and the central energy, the central authorities, during which Cirilo Flores, a liberal Quetzaltecan, who was the pinnacle of the federal government of the central energy, was assassinated, who died there the Quetzaltenango in In 1823 he was accused of eager to take away the Catholic Church and due to this fact a heretic.
The ninth century was then the century during which the Guatemalan Nationwide State was established and the independence of 1821 represented solely one of many poles of energy. However there have been actions within the east (the Mountain group in response to Taracena) and the group from the State of Los Altos (west). In keeping with Taracena, the liberation group of La Montaña was extra united and didn’t have the category variations and racism that appeared within the State of Los Altos, and the latter was a bunch of Creoles, separatist ladinos, however not they’re integrators with indigenous teams.
