Tuberculosis Outbreak in Long Beach
Public Health Emergency Declared
A Southern California coastal city has declared a public health emergency on the heels of an outbreak of tuberculosis that has left at least nine people hospitalized and one person dead.
Hotel Outbreak
Long Beach’s health officer, Dr. Anissa Davis, declared the emergency last week, after the city’s health department detected 14 tuberculosis cases at a single-room occupancy hotel. Officials have not named the hotel.
Current Situation
In a recent news release issued by the city, health officials reported that the outbreak is currently isolated to “a distinct population,” and the risk to the general public is low. The population at risk in this outbreak faces significant barriers to care, including homelessness and housing insecurity, mental illness, substance use, and serious medical comorbidities.
Potential Exposure
While the health department has not disclosed the date of the first recorded case, their tuberculosis control staff has identified an additional 170 people who have likely been exposed. These individuals are currently undergoing testing.
About Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but can also target the kidneys, spine, and brain.
Transmission and Symptoms
TB is transmitted through the air when infected individuals are in close proximity for an extended period of time. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. However, for those who do, common symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, weight loss, decreased appetite, and chills, fever, or night sweats.
Conclusion
The Long Beach tuberculosis outbreak remains a significant concern, particularly within a vulnerable population. Health officials are actively working to contain and address the situation, reaching out to potential individuals who may have been exposed to the bacterium. The general public is assured that the risk is low, but it is crucial to remain aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.
References
– Long Beach Reports Tuberculosis Outbreak: Link to Original Source
– Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Tuberculosis Basics
