President Joko Widodo, popularly known as Jokowi, highlighted national unity, inclusive growth, and a tough stance against identity politics during his speech on Pancasila Day. The event commemorates the birth of Pancasila, the state ideology, and was held at the National Monument in Jakarta on June 2nd. The occasion saw the country’s political machinery gearing up for the 2024 presidential and legislative elections.
Jokowi, dressed in a traditional Sultanate of Deli outfit, emphasized that a strong society rests on unity. He also underlined the importance of mutual cooperation in building a global civilization and promoting economic growth. His speech aimed to promote national solidarity as the country has experienced increasing polarization and divisions along ethnic, religious, and political lines.
Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous country and the largest Muslim-majority nation, has long prided itself on the concept of Pancasila, which prioritizes five principles: belief in one God, humanitarianism, national unity, democracy guided by consensus, and social justice. However, in recent years, there has been a growing concern over the rise of identity politics, religious extremism, and intolerance, threatening to undermine the country’s secular and pluralistic traditions.
Indonesia will hold a presidential election in 2024, where Jokowi is not eligible for another term. The upcoming election is crucial for the country’s economic and political future as Indonesia grapples with the COVID-19 pandemic, economic recovery, and social issues. Politicians and analysts speculate that identity politics may become a significant factor that could potentially shape the election outcome.
Jokowi’s speech was seen as a strategic move to maintain his party’s position in the 2024 election. His party, the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), is the largest in parliament and a member of the ruling coalition. He is also known for his pragmatic policies and the “Jokowi effect,” which is credited with Indonesia’s infrastructure projects, modernization, and liberalization drive.
However, his approach has not been without controversies, especially regarding his handling of human rights abuses against ethnic and religious minorities, including the Papua and Uighur communities. Critics argue that Jokowi’s government has failed to protect their rights and address social injustices adequately.
Despite the challenges ahead, Jokowi’s speech affirmed his commitment to uphold Pancasila and develop an equitable and inclusive society for all Indonesians. He urged the public to reject divisive politics and work together towards a common goal of national prosperity.
In conclusion, the Pancasila Day event and Jokowi’s speech highlighted the importance of national unity, inclusive growth, and the need to combat identity politics in Indonesia. The country’s upcoming presidential election is expected to be a significant moment that could shape the country’s future trajectory. Maintaining social cohesion and upholding the principles of Pancasila will be crucial in Indonesia’s journey towards a prosperous and democratic society.
