Home » Business » Political chaos in South Korea: what is martial law and what comes next after Yoon Suk Yeol’s U-turn? | South Korea

Political chaos in South Korea: what is martial law and what comes next after Yoon Suk Yeol’s U-turn? | South Korea

South Korea President’s Martial Law Attempt Silenced by United Opposition

Seoul, South Korea – In a seismic political event, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol unexpectedly declared martial law Tuesday, sending shockwaves through the nation and its international allies. The unprecedented move, the first in over four decades, saw Yoon accusing the opposition of crippling the government with "anti-state" actions.

The declaration ignited a firestorm of criticism, with the opposition, Yoon’s own party, and the international community swiftly condemning the move. "

Democracy is at the foundation of the US-ROK alliance, and we will continue to monitor the situation,” a White House spokesperson stated, using the official initials for South Korea. The US, a staunch ally with 28,500 troops stationed in South Korea to deter North Korea, had previously expressed “grave concern” over the unfolding events.

Yoon, invoking threats posed by North Korea and "anti-state elements," attempted to justify the drastic measure. However, details were scant, and the move was widely seen as a response to a budget impasse with the opposition Democratic Party. They had slashed nearly $2.8 billion from Yoon’s proposed budget, prompting the president to complain about crippling cuts to "essential" national functions.

Yoon’s sweeping decree, issued through the newly appointed martial law commander, General Park An-su, shut down political activities and banned "false propaganda," strikes, and gatherings deemed to incite unrest. It placed all media under martial law control and ordered striking doctors to return to work within 48 hours, echoing a dark era of authoritarian rule South Korea thought it had left behind.

Parliament became a flashpoint, with security forces sealing the building, helicopters landing on the roof, and troops entering for a brief period, seemingly to prevent lawmakers from entering. Despite this, 190 lawmakers managed to vote unanimously against Yoon’s declaration, demanding its immediate lifting.

Outside parliament, hundreds of protesters gathered, chanting for Yoon’s arrest. Some clashed with troops, though no major injuries were reported. One woman tried to disarm a soldier, shouting, “Aren’t you embarrassed?”

While military officials initially insisted martial law would remain in place, the united front against Yoon proved insurmountable. Six hours after his declaration, he backed down, saying troops would return to barracks and the order would be lifted. He offered no further explanation for his actions.

The fallout is yet to be fully understood. South Korea’s main opposition party has called for Yoon’s resignation, accusing him of "insurrection." The country’s main labor union has called for an indefinite general strike until he resigns.

Yoon’s own conservative People Power Party has labeled his attempt to impose martial law "tragic" and has demanded accountability for those involved. The credibility of his leadership has been deeply shaken, leaving South Korea grappling with a political crisis unlike any it has faced in recent decades.

This episode has not only exposed vulnerabilities within South Korea’s political system but has also raised serious concerns about its stability and democratic values. As the nation navigates this unpredictable terrain, one thing is clear: the repercussions of President Yoon’s dramatic actions will reverberate for years to come.

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