Pharyngitis, Sore Throat Due to Viral and Bacterial Infections - All Pages

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Pharyngitis, inflammation of the throat caused by viral and bacterial infections.

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GridHEALTH.id – Sore throat or pharyngitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the throat (pharynx) which is usually caused by viral and bacterial infections.

Pharyngitis make the throat feel uncomfortable, sore, dry, and itchy. This condition makes it difficult to eat, swallow, and speak.

Viral infections that commonly cause sore throat is the virus that causes colds and flu. However, the virus that causes measles, chicken pox, or the Corona virus can also cause inflammation of the throat.

Pharyngitis It can also be caused by a bacterial infection Streptococcus, this condition is known as strep throat.

Pharyngitis can attack anyone. Everyone can experience sore throat whether children, adults, or the elderly.

However, strep throat tends to be experienced more by children aged between 5-15 years. Pharyngitis caused by infection Streptococcus this is only 5-10% experienced by adults.

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Transmission of viruses and bacteria that cause pharyngitis takes place through splashes of saliva that are inhaled when the sufferer sneezes, coughs or talks.

Depending on the cause, inflammation in the throat can be treated with simple home treatments, over-the-counter (OTC) medications or antibiotics from a doctor.

The most common causes of sore throat are viral and bacterial infections. Pharyngitis is usually transmitted when a person inhales bacteria or viruses that spread in the air and also through splashes of the patient’s saliva that stick to surfaces.

In strep throat, the cause of inflammation in the throat is a bacterial infection Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus group A.

While viruses that can cause sore throat include the influenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and RSV.

Measles virus, corona virus, chickenpox virus and viruses that cause mononucleosis (glandular fever)

Everyone has the possibility of getting strep throat. However, there are several things that make us more susceptible to pharyngitis, namely:

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– Children and youth aged between 5-15 years.

– Smoking and pollution that can irritate the throat.

– Have allergies to cold, dust, mold, or animal dander. Allergies can trigger post-nasal drip which causes irritation in the throat.

– Exposure to hazardous chemicals from household waste or pollutants from factories.

– Have had a sinus infection (sinusitis).

– Having physical contact, interaction, or living with people who have pharyngitis.