Will the mission to collect rock samples from Mars and bring them back to Earth reveal traces of ancient life? Perseverance, a NASA Martian rover, has been traveling along the western rim of the crater with Martian formulations for nearly two years, conducting core surveys through rocks or photographing the surface of Mars.
Perseverance’s primary goal is to collect, preserve, and return scientifically interesting Martian rock samples to Earth in 2033. Currently, the exploration team is working on the final selection of samples to bring to Earth. Whether life once existed on Mars remains a big mystery. Therefore, Perseverance is a liquid that once flowed into the crater. These Martian rock samples are important for answering questions and also for better understanding the geological structure of the planet and how it has changed over time.
The Sanctioning Crater is believed to be a lake that originated in a delta billions of years ago. Once life existed on Mars, it is thought to have probably inhabited areas such as the Sanctions Delta. There are reasons such as that stromatolites, which are considered the oldest living things on Earth, inhabited 3.45 billion years ago.
Perseverance collects rocks and broken rocks from the western rim of Jejero Crater, puts them in sample tubes, and stores them in a flat, unobstructed place. So far, Perseverance has traveled more than 12.9 km to Mars to take 14 rock and atmosphere samples, to ensure easy and reliable access by planetary probes when retrieving the samples.
In order to effectively use the samples taken from the European Space Agency’s ESA announcement, NASA and ESA plan to examine places or samples to invest on Earth in December. When the first sample tube is delivered to the ground, it will be a historic moment in space exploration.
In the Mars Sample Return mission, a rover lands on Mars and a Perseverance team collects rock samples. Then, the sample is fed into the European Earth Return Orbiter waiting in the sky above Mars and finally sent back to Earth. The European Earth Return Orbiter is said to be the largest spacecraft ever to orbit Mars. Related information this placecan be found in
