PCOS: Know the Causes and Symptoms

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – PCOS or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a hormonal disorder characterized by excessive androgen levels to menstrual disorders. Androgen hormones can cause the ovaries to contain a lot of fluid, this is what eventually makes the egg cells not develop and irregular menstrual cycles every month.

PCOS drugs that are often used are usually combination birth control pills that contain the hormones estrogen and progestin. This disorder cannot be completely cured, but the symptoms can be controlled by visiting a doctor.

Causes of PCOS
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The cause of PCOS is not known for sure until now, but several risk factors can increase a person’s experience of the disease polycystic ovarian syndrome, including genetic factors or drastic hormonal changes. The three risk factors for PCOS are as follows.

1. Excess insulin hormone

The insulin hormone is a hormone whose job is to lower blood sugar levels. However, excess insulin will make this hormone switch tasks so that it can increase androgen hormones and reduce sensitivity in the body.

2. Hormonal changes

Hormonal changes can cause mood changes quickly, this common factor may not be too aware of, but you still have to be careful if the changes occur outside normal limits.

3. Genetics

Genetic factors are one of the main causes of many PCOS sufferers. Indeed, not all sufferers suffer from it, but families with PCOS certainly need to be careful and diligent in checking their health regularly.

PCOS symptoms

Menstrual calendar illustration. Freepik.com

Here are the 7 symptoms of PCOS that women need to know.

1. Irregular menstruation

PCOS symptoms in women are usually characterized by irregular menstrual cycles. This cycle occurs 8 times a year, more often, or even no menstruation at all.

2. Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excess hair growth in areas of the face, such as those on the chin or under the nose such as a mustache

3. The emergence of acne on the face, chest, and upper back
4. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
5. Experiencing baldness
6. Skin color becomes darker, especially in the skin fold area
7. There is a benign lump of flesh in the armpit or neck

Can PCOS sufferers get pregnant?

PCOS sufferers generally have larger ovaries because they contain cysts. This makes it difficult for the egg to be released and retained by the cyst. Women with PCOS have high levels of androgen hormones that can inhibit their fertility.

Conditions like this make PCOS sufferers have a small chance of getting pregnant, but still have hope.

PCOS sufferers can manage their symptoms by making healthier lifestyle changes. To overcome excess body weight, you can eat healthy foods with balanced nutrition. Another way is to consistently exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes a day. Adjusting diet and regular exercise can help the health of the reproductive organs.

Call your doctor immediately and visit the nearest hospital if you experience various causes and symptoms.

NUR QOMARIYAH (CW)

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