08:00 pm
Sunday 05 February 2023
I wrote – Asmaa Morsi
Colon and rectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world. One may develop polyps in the colon and rectum, and over time, these benign tumors may turn into cancer.
Its symptoms and treatment depend largely on the stage of the disease.
Although there is no specific cause behind colorectal cancer, it is associated with a person’s poor lifestyle habits.
“The major risk factors for rectal cancer are smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes and an unhealthy lifestyle in general,” said oncologist Vinay Samuel Gaikwad, at CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, India. Reported in the Times of India.
He continued: “An inactive lifestyle, which includes prolonged sitting, lack of regular exercise, as well as people who are overweight or obese, may be at a higher risk of colorectal cancer.”
He added, “The size and location of its symptoms in the large intestine differ from one patient to another. In the early stages, the patient may not have any symptoms.”
Symptoms of rectal cancer:
1- Fatigue or weight loss
Cancer cells consume the body’s energy, which makes the patient very weak. Fatigue can also result from some of the adverse effects of treatment, such as anemia, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, insomnia, and mood swings.
2- Constant abdominal discomfort
Frequent bloating and abdominal cramps are digestive problems that are common symptoms of colon or rectal cancer.
3- Blood or red stool from the rectum
Bright red blood in the stool is often an indication of rectal or colon bleeding, which may be a sign of colon or rectal cancer.
Early detection may help:
He advised: “The risk of developing this type of cancer can be reduced and detected early by conducting several examinations. Lots of fiber and vegetables.”
Factors that increase the risk of colorectal cancer:
Excessive intake of processed or red meat.
Lack of activity.
Obesity, especially excess belly fat.
– smoking.
Excessive alcohol intake.
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