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Parkinson’s in Young Adults: Recognizing Different Symptoms and Challenges

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Parkinson’s in young adults: ‘Different symptoms than in the elderly’

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Five to ten percent of people with Parkinson’s develop the disease before the age of 50. It is therefore not correct that Parkinson’s is exclusively a disease of old age. Since an estimated 40,000 people in Belgium suffer from Parkinson’s disease, more than two to three thousand of the patients would therefore be younger than 50 years. In a press release on the occasion of World Parkinson’s Day, the non-profit organization Stop Parkinson asks to be vigilant for the symptoms. The disease manifests itself in a different way in young adults, which means that a correct diagnosis is often delayed.

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Parkinson’s symptoms in young adults

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Professor Patrick Cras, neurologist at UZA: “Initially, young patients suffer from vague complaints that are more difficult to link to Parkinson’s disease. Symptoms such as tingling in an arm, clumsiness, unexplained shoulder pain or cramps are often seen in this group. But they can also suffer from depression, reduced motivation, reduced sense of smell or sleep disorders where they start to perform all kinds of movements during sleep.” Figures show that, on average, these patients stop working six to seven years after their diagnosis because the symptoms are too pronounced. The depression, anxiety, uncertainty about the future and memory complaints also have an important impact on social life and relationships.

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Read also: What are the (early) symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?

Parkinson’s disease treatment in young adults

A mutation in the LRRK2 gene is the most common cause of early onset Parkinson’s disease. Medication has been developed that can specifically intervene in this process. It is currently in the testing phase. Professor Patrick Cras: “Despite the fact that such a diagnosis often hits like a bombshell, this group of patients shows a special strength in addition to their challenges. I am always impressed by their extraordinary adaptability, how they persevere despite their diagnosis, on good days and bad. This is really admirable.”

Read also: Can a blood test detect Parkinson’s disease early?

Early childhood Parkinson’s testimonial

Celia De Leeuw, 52 years old: ”I got the first symptoms when I was 48. Some people thought I sometimes walked a bit strange. I thought, “Where do they get it?” However, when I was out on a weekend with my friends, someone who saw me for the first time made the same comment. And then there were other symptoms: poor motor skills in my left hand, my leg dragged, my hand didn’t swing when I stepped and I also had a lot more salivation. But who was thinking about Parkinson’s?”

Read also: Testimony: 32 years and Parkinson’s

Last updated: April 2023

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