Over 295,000 Ukrainians Enter Belarus As End-February 2022, Reports Belarusian Border Committee
MINSK, Jan 20, 2025 – The Belarusian State Border Committee has revealed that more than 295,000 ukrainian citizens have entered Belarus since the end of February 2022. This important influx highlights the ongoing migration patterns in the region, particularly in the wake of geopolitical tensions.
According to the committee, “as many as 295,000 Ukrainian citizens have arrived in the Republic of Belarus as February 24, 2022, including 15,989 in transit through the Ukrainian-Belarusian border, 216,162 through poland, 56,136 through Lithuania, and 6,733 through Latvia.” These numbers underscore the diverse routes taken by Ukrainians seeking refuge or transit through Belarus.
The data also shows that since the start of 2025,3,494 Ukrainian citizens have entered Belarus. This includes three individuals crossing the Ukrainian-Belarusian border, 55 transiting via Poland, 2,805 via Lithuania, and 631 via Latvia.
This migration trend aligns with broader regional dynamics, as highlighted in a study on Belarus in the eurasian migration system, which notes the long-term migration patterns between Belarus and Ukraine. the study emphasizes how migration has intensified since 2014, particularly due to the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine.
The belarusian goverment has been proactive in addressing this influx. In 2014, it adopted a decree to facilitate the residence of Ukrainian citizens from the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as detailed in the same study.
to better understand the scale of this migration, here’s a breakdown of the numbers:
| Entry Point | Number of Ukrainians (As Feb 2022) | Number of Ukrainians (since Jan 2025) |
|————————–|——————————————|——————————————|
| Ukrainian-Belarusian Border | 15,989 | 3 |
| Poland | 216,162 | 55 |
| Lithuania | 56,136 | 2,805 |
| Latvia | 6,733 | 631 |
The migration of Ukrainians into Belarus is part of a larger trend, as noted by the BBC, which reports that at least 12 million people have fled their homes since russias invasion of Ukraine. Belarus has become one of the key destinations for these displaced individuals.
As the situation continues to evolve, the Belarusian authorities remain vigilant in managing the flow of migrants. This includes ensuring that those entering the country have access to necessary resources and support.
For more insights into migration trends and their impact on the region, explore the latest updates on how neighboring countries are responding to these challenges.
The ongoing migration underscores the interconnectedness of the region and the need for coordinated efforts to address the humanitarian and logistical challenges it presents. Stay informed and engaged as this story develops.
Understanding the Migration of Over 295,000 Ukrainians to Belarus
Table of Contents
As the end of February 2022, over 295,000 Ukrainian citizens have entered Belarus, according to the Belarusian State Border Committee. This meaningful influx is part of broader migration patterns in the region, driven by geopolitical tensions and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. To delve deeper into this issue, we spoke wiht Dr. Natalia Kovalenko, a migration expert and senior researcher at the Institute of Eastern European Studies. Here’s our conversation.
The Scale of Migration: Understanding the Numbers
Senior Editor: Dr. Kovalenko,thank you for joining us.The numbers reported by the Belarusian State Border Committee are staggering—over 295,000 Ukrainians entering Belarus since February 2022. Can you help us put these figures into context?
Dr. Kovalenko: Certainly. These numbers are significant but not entirely surprising. As the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine in 2022, millions of people have been displaced, and Belarus has become one of the key destinations for those fleeing. The routes through Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia highlight the complex paths Ukrainians are taking to reach safety.It’s important to note that these figures include both refugees and those in transit.
Migration Routes: Why Belarus?
Senior Editor: The report mentions that many Ukrainians entered Belarus through Poland, lithuania, and Latvia. Why do you think Belarus has become a preferred destination or transit point for these migrants?
Dr. Kovalenko: Belarus’s geographical location plays a crucial role. It’s a neighboring country with past, cultural, and economic ties to Ukraine, making it a natural choice for many. Additionally, Belarus has implemented policies to facilitate the entry and residence of Ukrainian citizens, particularly those from conflict-affected regions like Donetsk and Luhansk. For some, Belarus is a transit point en route to other European countries, while others see it as a temporary or long-term refuge.
Government Response: Policies and Challenges
Senior Editor: How has the Belarusian government responded to this influx, and what challenges have they faced?
dr. Kovalenko: The Belarusian government has been relatively proactive. In 2014, they adopted a decree to simplify residency procedures for Ukrainians from conflict zones. This policy has been extended and adapted to accommodate the recent surge in migrants. Though,managing such a large number of people poses significant logistical challenges,from providing housing and healthcare to ensuring legal and social integration. The government has also had to balance humanitarian concerns with national security considerations.
Regional Dynamics: The Broader Impact
Senior Editor: This migration isn’t happening in isolation. How does it fit into the broader regional dynamics, and what impact does it have on neighboring countries?
Dr. Kovalenko: The migration of Ukrainians into Belarus is part of a larger trend affecting the entire region. Countries like Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia have also seen significant inflows of refugees, which has strained their resources and led to political and social tensions. Belarus’s role as both a destination and a transit point adds another layer of complexity.the situation underscores the need for regional cooperation to address the humanitarian and logistical challenges posed by this crisis.
looking Ahead: What’s Next?
Senior Editor: As we move forward,what do you expect to see in terms of migration trends and policy responses?
Dr. Kovalenko: Unluckily, as long as the conflict in Ukraine persists, we can expect continued displacement and migration.The key will be how countries in the region work together to manage this crisis. Belarus and its neighbors will need to balance humanitarian responsibilities with practical considerations like resource allocation and border security. International support and coordination will also be essential to ensure that those fleeing conflict receive the assistance they need.
