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“Othello” in Düsseldorf: Shakespeare’s racist attributions

“Black is not a man or woman”, exclaims Othello on the darkish phase of the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus. Black is not human. What black is can be go through in Frantz Fanon, the decolonized to start with deceased intellect: an item whole of meaning and white fears, a vanishing issue of white anger.

In the Shakespearean drama, this anger finds its near-perfect embodiment in Iago, who hates the black man, repeating it a few occasions on its very first appearance, like a ritual curse.

South African director Lara Foot preceded this initially scene with a prelude in which she transplanted the “moor of Venice” into the German empire: a common team discusses an indigenous uprising in German southwestern Africa. The suggestion of a younger officer to technique the dissatisfied as a mediator is immediately blocked, no, the black war hero Othello have to be sent to the colony to suppress the revolt of the blacks with all severity and even some symbolic ability.

Lara Foot trusts Shakespeare’s story

This shot may well appear to be a minor uncomfortable at initially: the large skull-formed maps of Africa are absolutely far more telling than the woodcut-like textual content. However, it turns out to be fairly successful as the evening progresses.

Not the very least due to the fact Foot trusts the 400-yr plot to a stage that the German director’s theater has (knowingly) neglected. She comes from the tradition of “storytelling”, writes the creative director of the Baxter Theater Center in Cape Town in the program booklet. And he tells of when the South African theater formed a counter-audience threatened by censorship and prison – “a kind of dwelling newspaper” – to the apartheid routine, just like some theaters in the GDR.

The drunk racist from the subsequent desk

Florian Lange’s wonderfully clumsy noble Rodrigo and primarily Wolfgang Michalek’s ensign Jago, who makes the viewers his co-conspirators and fortunately revels in his mischief as Richard III, benefit from the additional regular approach. – albeit substantially fewer glamorous. The well-known scene intriguer appears extra like the drunk racist from the next desk, to whose monologues you just nod so as not to irritate him further more. Possibly way, the way Michalek balances involving phase pig, puppeteer and column of commentary that he has occur to lifestyle is shameless and equally intelligent theater.

South African actor Bongile Mantsai – Lara Foot’s longtime companion in arms and this year Artist in Home at the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus – seems to have little to resist this evil spirit just before the split. He gives his Othello terrific dignity and eloquence, fluently alternating early present day Shakespearean English, snappy isiXhosa and everyday German, but in the conclude he performs just – as a tragic but pretty much unwilling figure of Shakespeare, as effectively as a prepared henchman of the its colonial masters.

Bongile Mantsai, Wolfgang Michaelek



Far more outstanding are the scattered but magical photographs that Foot finds with each other with the established designer and costume designer Gerhard Marx for their decolonized “Othello”: The significant map of Africa, which is divided into unique components reduce randomly the sandstorm that blows towards the German troops when they land in Africa the stones, hanging from ropes, hover undecided in excess of the stage.

Only when he has very long given that turn into irremediably entangled in the strings of Iago’s puppets, does the black general of Bongile Mantsai develop autonomy and theatrical electrical power. He understands that from beginning he has been a prisoner of an alien discourse, the black object, in reality, thanks to which whites can only entire their subjective instruction.

Bongile Mantsai won’t want to play the function he is been assigned

Its fate is predetermined by the German colonial rulers, by racist designs that ended up presently in place in Shakespeare’s time. At the time Mantsai also escapes into the auditorium, she does not want to continue actively playing the position supposed for him. The mild in the corridor arrives on and Iago scolds him vigorously. He should really kindly say what is written.

Above and more than again, Foot’s manufacturing references the absurdity of approved black gullibility: Pauline Kästner’s Desdemona, for illustration, is self-confident, has integrity and is anything at all but a voluntary target of male passions. And Iago’s intrigue is exposed to ridicule, as the ensemble normally speaks of the incriminating handkerchief as a “handkerchief” and emphasizes it in the most unnatural way doable.

At last, watch out for spoilers! – Iago himself puts his fingers on the harmless Desdemona for the duration of the ultimate strangulation, Othello rolls unconscious on the dusty ground next to him, a damned earth.

When the floating stones eventually crash noisily to the ground, the verdict is issued: Black is not a human being, but Othello is. Lara Foot and Bongile Mantsai freed him from his very own piece. A effective and going year opener in Düsseldorf.

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