Oregon Lawmakers Pass Bill to Recriminalize Certain Drugs, Overturning Previous Decriminalization Measure
Lawmakers in Oregon have made a significant decision to reverse the decriminalization of certain drugs by passing a bill that would reclassify the possession of a small amount of these substances as a misdemeanor. This move comes just three years after Oregon became the first state in the US to decriminalize the possession and personal use of all drugs. The bill, known as HB4002, has now been sent to Democratic Governor Tina Kotek for her consideration. While the governor has not publicly stated her stance on the measure, she did declare a fentanyl state of emergency in downtown Portland in late January.
The next steps regarding the legislation remain uncertain, but Governor Kotek’s office has emphasized that any changes would need to demonstrate improved outcomes for individuals struggling with addiction and ensure accountability. Under the new measure, offenders could face up to six months in jail or opt for drug treatment instead of criminal penalties.
The bill received bipartisan support and was approved by both chambers of the state legislature. The state Senate voted 21-8 in favor of the bill on Friday, following the state House’s approval the previous night with a vote of 51-7.
Oregon previously decriminalized various hard drugs, including fentanyl, heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine, through Measure 110, which was passed by voters in 2020 with 58.5% of the vote. This measure went into effect in February 2021 and replaced jail time for possession with penalties similar to those of a traffic ticket. It also expanded access to addiction assistance and healthcare services.
While an initial study found no correlation between Measure 110 and fatal overdoses in Oregon after one year, critics argue that it contributed to the fentanyl crisis and subsequent increase in overdose deaths. Republican state Representative Jeff Helfrich stated that Measure 110 has been an “unmitigated disaster,” pointing to the prevalence of open drugs on the streets.
Supporters of HB4002 view the bill as a step toward addressing the fentanyl-fueled drug overdose and addiction crisis facing Oregon. Senate Republican leader Tim Knopp expressed his satisfaction with the passing of the bill, stating that it puts Oregon on a path to recovery and marks the end of the nationwide decriminalization movement.
However, critics of the bill argue that re-criminalization will disproportionately impact communities of color. Jennifer Parrish Taylor, the director of advocacy and public policy at Urban League of Portland, highlighted concerns about inherent bias within the system and fears that harm will continue to be inflicted on communities.
As Oregon lawmakers take this significant step to recriminalize certain drugs, the decision has sparked a debate regarding drug policy, addiction treatment, and racial disparities. While supporters believe it is a necessary move to combat the drug crisis, opponents warn of potential harm and advocate for alternative approaches to addressing addiction and supporting affected communities.
This story is ongoing, and further details may emerge as it develops.
