Oral herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, which usually manifests as ulcers or fluid-filled blisters on the lips, gums or oral mucosa.
They tend to persist for around 10 days, with the ulcerations turning into crusts that can cause some discomfort.
Since this infection is very common, learn more about the manifestations of oral herpes and the therapeutic options available to you!
The cause of oral herpes
Oral herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus, which can spread through contact with an infected person. Most people contract the virus during childhood or adolescence by using the same cutlery, drinking containers, lipsticks, etc.
Once inside the body, the virus will be present throughout life in a latent state, but becoming active in certain situations or following certain triggering factors associated with:
- prolonged exposure to sunlight;
- fever;
- emotional stress;
- the presence of menstruation;
- physical injuries;
- surgery.
Rashes are more common in the first year after infection, with subsequent episodes becoming less frequent and milder, mainly manifested by herpes on the lip.
How does oral herpes manifest itself?
The initial infection with the herpes simplex virus is usually the most severe, presenting with flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, swollen lymph nodes, etc.
The rest of the episodes tend to be much milder, with some people even being asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of recurrent oral herpes include:
- painful ulcers or blisters on the lips that are highly contagious, especially the fluid inside them;
- crusting of broken or ruptured blisters;
- pain and itching in the rash.
Symptoms tend to disappear completely after 7-10 days, without scarring or other permanent changes.
When is it recommended to consult a specialist?
Since the symptoms of oral herpes can be similar to other conditions or health problems, it is recommended that it be properly diagnosed by a medical specialist.
Additionally, you may seek medical attention if the rash is so painful that it prevents or makes it difficult to eat or drink to prevent dehydration.
If the baby less than 8 weeks shows rashes of this type, then it is recommended to contact the doctor as soon as possible as the infection can become severe or lead to other serious complications among infants.
If you have a weakened immune system and have symptoms associated with this infection, it is recommended to consult a doctor, as the infection may have more serious manifestations or complications.
Advice on treatment and home care
As a rule, the infection improves on its own, without the need for specific medical treatment. However, the doctor can prescribe antiviral treatment to reduce the number of episodes and the severity of the symptoms presented.
Additionally, he may also prescribe treatments to relieve discomfort and fever, which may take the form of topical ointments and oral medications.
If your doctor has recommended a treatment plan, it is important to read the package insert and follow the dosage and administration plan to prevent any potential complications.
As for natural remedies or those that can be performed in your own home, you can try using cold or warm compresses, applying a mixture of crushed garlic and olive oil or just aloe vera, with the approval of the specialist doctor.
Whichever option you choose, make sure you use medication to control your fever and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
Because the herpes simplex virus does not leave the body, most people will experience recurrent episodes of oral herpes. If you are among them, make sure you take all the necessary measures to make the symptoms as mild as possible!
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